Weak Ergodicity Breaking and Quantum Many-Body Scars in Spin-1 XY Magnets

Michael Schecter and Thomas Iadecola
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 147201 – Published 1 October 2019
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Abstract

We study the spin-1 XY model on a hypercubic lattice in d dimensions and show that this well-known nonintegrable model hosts an extensive set of anomalous finite-energy-density eigenstates with remarkable properties. Namely, they exhibit subextensive entanglement entropy and spatiotemporal long-range order, both believed to be impossible in typical highly excited eigenstates of nonintegrable quantum many-body systems. While generic initial states are expected to thermalize, we show analytically that the eigenstates we construct lead to weak ergodicity breaking in the form of persistent oscillations of local observables following certain quantum quenches—in other words, these eigenstates provide an archetypal example of so-called quantum many-body scars. This Letter opens the door to the analytical study of the microscopic origin, dynamical signatures, and stability of such phenomena.

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  • Received 1 July 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.147201

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Michael Schecter1 and Thomas Iadecola1,2

  • 1Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

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Issue

Vol. 123, Iss. 14 — 4 October 2019

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