Universal Description of the Attoclock with Two-Color Corotating Circular Fields

Peipei Ge, Meng Han, Yongkai Deng, Qihuang Gong, and Yunquan Liu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 013201 – Published 8 January 2019
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Abstract

We experimentally measure the laser-intensity-dependent photoelectron momentum distributions (PMDs) of Ar atoms with two-color (ω+2ω) corotating circularly polarized fields. The interference patterns on PMDs reveal complex structures with respect to the laser intensity ratio. The main above-threshold ionization peaks and sidebands on PMD distribute oppositely when the fundamental field is much weaker than the second-harmonic field, and the PMD reveals a characteristic single-lobe distribution when the two colors have comparable intensities. Using strong-field approximation, we analytically explain how the interference pattern on PMD evolves with respect to the relative laser intensity. By analyzing the interference pattern, we reveal the phase difference and the temporal evolution of the emitting electron wave packets. We show that, when monitoring the intensity ratio, the double-pointer attoclock geometry with corotating circular fields can be universally mimicked as the spatially rotating temporal double-slit experiments with the variable slit width, which can be used to probe and control strong-field ionization.

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  • Received 16 July 2018
  • Revised 28 September 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.013201

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Peipei Ge1, Meng Han1, Yongkai Deng1, Qihuang Gong1,3,4, and Yunquan Liu1,2,3,4,*

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
  • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China

  • *Yunquan.liu@pku.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 122, Iss. 1 — 11 January 2019

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