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Spin Diffusion in Trapped Clouds of Cold Atoms with Resonant Interactions

G. M. Bruun and C. J. Pethick
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 255302 – Published 14 December 2011

Abstract

We show that puzzling recent experimental results on spin diffusion in a strongly interacting atomic gas may be understood in terms of the predicted spin diffusion coefficient for a generic strongly interacting system. Three important features play a central role: (a) Fick’s law for diffusion must be modified to allow for the trapping potential; (b) the diffusion coefficient is inhomogeneous, due to the density variations in the cloud; and (c) the diffusion approximation fails in the outer parts of the cloud, where the mean free path is long.

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  • Received 26 September 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.255302

© 2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. M. Bruun1 and C. J. Pethick2,3

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
  • 2The Niels Bohr International Academy, The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
  • 3NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 25 — 16 December 2011

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