Out-of-Equilibrium Heating of Electron Liquid: Fermionic and Bosonic Temperatures

A. Petković, N. M. Chtchelkatchev, T. I. Baturina, and V. M. Vinokur
Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 187003 – Published 27 October 2010

Abstract

We investigate out-of-the equilibrium properties of the electron liquid in a two-dimensional disordered superconductor subject to the electric bias and temperature gradient. We calculate kinetic coefficients and Nyquist noise, and find that they are characterized by distinct effective temperatures: Te, characterizing single-particle excitations, TCp, describing the Cooper pairs, and Teh, corresponding to electron-hole or dipole excitations. Varying the ratio between the electric j and thermal jth currents and boundary conditions one can heat different kinds of excitations tuning their corresponding temperatures. We propose the experiment to determine these effective temperatures.

  • Figure
  • Received 25 May 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.187003

© 2010 The American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. Petković1, N. M. Chtchelkatchev1,2,3, T. I. Baturina1,4,5, and V. M. Vinokur1

  • 1Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 2Institute for High Pressure Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk 142190, Moscow region, Russia
  • 3L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117940, Russia
  • 4Institute of Semiconductor Physics, 13 Lavrentjev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
  • 5Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Street, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 18 — 29 October 2010

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