Deformations of the Tracy-Widom distribution

O. Bohigas, J. X. de Carvalho, and M. P. Pato
Phys. Rev. E 79, 031117 – Published 24 March 2009

Abstract

In random matrix theory, the Tracy-Widom (TW) distribution describes the behavior of the largest eigenvalue. We consider here two models in which TW undergoes transformations. In the first one disorder is introduced in the Gaussian ensembles by superimposing an external source of randomness. A competition between TW and a normal (Gaussian) distribution results, depending on the spreading of the disorder. The second model consists of removing at random a fraction of (correlated) eigenvalues of a random matrix. The usual formalism of Fredholm determinants extends naturally. A continuous transition from TW to the Weilbull distribution, characteristic of extreme values of an uncorrelated sequence, is obtained.

    • Received 12 August 2008

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.031117

    ©2009 American Physical Society

    Authors & Affiliations

    O. Bohigas1, J. X. de Carvalho2,3, and M. P. Pato1,2

    • 1LPTMS, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, UMR 8626, Orsay Cedex F-91405, France
    • 2Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 66318, 05315-970 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
    • 3Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

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    Issue

    Vol. 79, Iss. 3 — March 2009

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