Small amplitude quasibreathers and oscillons

Gyula Fodor, Péter Forgács, Zalán Horváth, and Árpád Lukács
Phys. Rev. D 78, 025003 – Published 3 July 2008

Abstract

Quasibreathers (QB) are time-periodic solutions with weak spatial localization introduced in G. Fodor et al. in [Phys. Rev. D 74, 124003 (2006)]. QB’s provide a simple description of oscillons (very long-living spatially localized time dependent solutions). The small amplitude limit of QB’s is worked out in a large class of scalar theories with a general self-interaction potential, in D spatial dimensions. It is shown that the problem of small amplitude QB’s is reduced to a universal elliptic partial differential equation. It is also found that there is the critical dimension, Dcrit=4, above which no small amplitude QB’s exist. The QB’s obtained this way are shown to provide very good initial data for oscillons. Thus these QB’s provide the solution of the complicated, nonlinear time dependent problem of small amplitude oscillons in scalar theories.

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  • Received 22 February 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.025003

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Gyula Fodor1, Péter Forgács1,3, Zalán Horváth2, and Árpád Lukács1

  • 1MTA RMKI, H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Hungary
  • 2Institute for Theoretical Physics, Eötvös University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary
  • 3LMPT, CNRS-UMR 6083, Université de Tours, Parc de Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France

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Vol. 78, Iss. 2 — 15 July 2008

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