Impure AdS/CFT correspondence

Sean A. Hartnoll and Christopher P. Herzog
Phys. Rev. D 77, 106009 – Published 30 May 2008

Abstract

We study momentum relaxation due to dilute, weak impurities in a strongly coupled CFT, a truncation of the M2 brane theory. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we compute the relaxation time scale as a function of the background magnetic field B and charge density ρ. The theory admits two different types of impurities. We find that for magnetic impurities, momentum relaxation due to the impurity is suppressed by a background B or ρ. For electric impurities, due to an underlying instability in the theory toward an ordered phase, the inverse relaxation time scale increases dramatically near B2+ρ2/σ0221T2. We compute the Nernst response for the impure theory, and comment on similarities with recent measurements in superconductors.

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  • Received 14 February 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.106009

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sean A. Hartnoll1,* and Christopher P. Herzog2,†

  • 1KITP, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

  • *hartnoll@kitp.ucsb.edu
  • cpherzog@princeton.EDU

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Issue

Vol. 77, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2008

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