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Superconductivity of doped Weyl semimetals: Finite-momentum pairing and electronic analog of the 3He-A phase

Gil Young Cho, Jens H. Bardarson, Yuan-Ming Lu, and Joel E. Moore
Phys. Rev. B 86, 214514 – Published 26 December 2012

Abstract

We study superconducting states of doped inversion-symmetric Weyl semimetals. Specifically, we consider a lattice model realizing a Weyl semimetal with an inversion symmetry and study the superconducting instability in the presence of a short-ranged attractive interaction. With a phonon-mediated attractive interaction, we find two competing states: a fully gapped finite-momentum Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov pairing state and a nodal even-parity pairing state. We show that, in a BCS-type approximation, the finite-momentum pairing state is energetically favored over the usual even-parity paired state and is robust against weak disorder. Although energetically unfavorable, the even-parity pairing state provides an electronic analog of the 3He-A phase in that the nodes of the even-parity state carry nontrivial winding numbers and therefore support a surface flat band. We briefly discuss other possible superconducting states that may be realized in Weyl semimetals.

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  • Received 15 September 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.214514

©2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Gil Young Cho1, Jens H. Bardarson1,2, Yuan-Ming Lu1,2, and Joel E. Moore1,2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 2Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

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Issue

Vol. 86, Iss. 21 — 1 December 2012

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