Electron localization in metal-decorated graphene

Wei Li, Yuheng He, Lin Wang, Guohui Ding, Zhao-Qing Zhang, Rolf W. Lortz, Ping Sheng, and Ning Wang
Phys. Rev. B 84, 045431 – Published 15 July 2011

Abstract

By decorating single-layer graphene with disordered noble metal (Ag, Au, and Pt) clusters, we investigated experimentally the influence of strong random scatterings on graphene transport and electron-localization phenomena. As evidenced by micro-Raman scattering, there is a strong interction between the metal clusters and graphene. We found that such a strong interaction was the consequence of plasma-assisted decoration of the graphene by the metal clusters. A large negative magnetoresistance (MR) effect (up to 80% at 12 T) was observed and fitted using different models. The structure, size, and area density of metal clusters were characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The samples with a high concentration of scattering centers behaved as insulators at low temperatures and showed strong localization (SL) effects. Their temperature-dependent conductance was in accordance with the two-dimensional variable-range hopping (VRH) mechanism. The localization lengths and density of states were estimated and discussed.

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  • Received 26 February 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045431

©2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Wei Li1, Yuheng He2, Lin Wang2, Guohui Ding3, Zhao-Qing Zhang2, Rolf W. Lortz1,2, Ping Sheng1,2, and Ning Wang1,2,*

  • 1William Mong Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
  • 2Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China,
  • 3Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

  • *phwang@ust.hk

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Issue

Vol. 84, Iss. 4 — 15 July 2011

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