Low-field vortex patterns in the multiband BaFe2xNixAs2 superconductor (x = 0.1, 0.16)

L. J. Li, T. Nishio, Z. A. Xu, and V. V. Moshchalkov
Phys. Rev. B 83, 224522 – Published 29 June 2011

Abstract

The distribution of vortices at low magnetic fields in single crystals of multiband BaFe2xNixAs2 (x = 0.1 and x = 0.16) superconductors is studied by Bitter decoration. Highly inhomogeneous vortex patterns, including vortex stripes and vortex clusters, are observed. The origin of these inhomogeneous vortex arrays is likely to be due to strong flux pinning, as suggested by magnetization measurements performed at high fields. Alternative possible scenarios, such as type-1.5 superconductivity due to multiband effect, are also discussed.

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  • Received 4 December 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224522

©2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. J. Li1,*, T. Nishio2, Z. A. Xu3, and V. V. Moshchalkov1,†

  • 1INPAC—Institute for Nanoscale Physics and Chemistry, KULeuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven 3001, Belgium
  • 2Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
  • 3Physics Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

  • *linjunli1981@gmail.com
  • victor.Moshchalkov@fys.kuleuven.be

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Vol. 83, Iss. 22 — 1 June 2011

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