Fermi liquid theory of a Fermi ring

T. Stauber, N. M. R. Peres, F. Guinea, and A. H. Castro Neto
Phys. Rev. B 75, 115425 – Published 27 March 2007

Abstract

We study the effect of electron-electron interactions in the electronic properties of a biased graphene bilayer. This system is a semiconductor with conduction and valence bands characterized by an unusual “Mexican-hat” dispersion. We focus on the metallic regime where the chemical potential lies in the Mexican hat in the conduction band, leading to a topologically non trivial Fermi surface in the shape of a ring. We show that due to the unusual topology of the Fermi surface, electron-electron interactions are greatly enhanced. We show that the ferromagnetic instability can occur provided a low density of carriers. We compute the electronic polarization function in the random-phase approximation and show that while at low energies the system behaves as a Fermi liquid (albeit with peculiar Friedel oscillations), at high frequencies it shows a highly anomalous response when compared to ordinary metals.

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  • Received 21 November 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.115425

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

T. Stauber1, N. M. R. Peres2, F. Guinea1, and A. H. Castro Neto3,4

  • 1Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
  • 2Center of Physics and Departamento de F ísica, Universidade do Minho, P-4710-057 Braga, Portugal
  • 3Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA

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Issue

Vol. 75, Iss. 11 — 15 March 2007

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