Abstract
We consider a paradigmatic model of quantum pumps and discuss its rectification properties in the framework of a symmetry analysis proposed for ratchet systems. We discuss the role of the environment in breaking time-reversal symmetry and the possibility of a finite directed current in the Hamiltonian limit of annular systems.
- Received 13 June 2005
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.121306
©2005 American Physical Society