Abstract
In order to elucidate the Stark structure of multiplets involved in the ≊2 μm emission of YAG:, and YAG:,, absorption and emission spectra have been measured over a wide range of concentrations. The spectra in YAG show, besides the main lines assigned to dodecahedral sites, a set of satellites associated with in perturbed sites. An attempt to correlate spectra with YAG structure and structural defects has been made. Using our data and an improved algorithm we have been able to identify Stark levels of in () sites, especially in the , , , and multiplets. The spectra due to in perturbed sites, with a lower symmetry, were used to assign levels corresponding to forbidden transitions in the symmetry. Some of the identified levels in can explain the luminescence data and the cross-relaxation mechanism that lead to the population of the metastable level, while those in seem to play an important role in - energy transfer. In -codoped samples supplementary lines in both and spectra as well as a preferential energy transfer have been observed and explained in terms of structural data.
- Received 16 December 1992
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.14084
©1993 American Physical Society