Diffusion in a sparsely connected space: A model for glassy relaxation

A. J. Bray and G. J. Rodgers
Phys. Rev. B 38, 11461 – Published 1 December 1988
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Abstract

A model for diffusion in configuration space is proposed which combines the features of infinite dimensionality and low connectivity thought to be important for glassy relaxation. Specifically, a random walk amongst a set of N points, with each of the N(N-1)/2 pairs connected independently with probability p/N (and the mean connectivity p finite for N→∞), is considered. The model can be solved exactly by the replica method, but the behavior in the long-time regime is difficult to extract. From, instead, intuitive arguments based on the dominance for t→∞ of a particular type of statistical fluctuation in the network connectivity, the mean probability f(t) of return to the origin after time t is predicted to approach its infinite-time limit according to a ‘‘stretched-exponential’’ law, f(t)-f(∞)∼exp[-(t/τ)1/3] for all finite p, with τ∼‖p-13 near the percolation threshold pc=1.

  • Received 31 May 1988

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.38.11461

©1988 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. J. Bray and G. J. Rodgers

  • Department of Theoretical Physics, The University, Manchester M13 9PL, England

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Issue

Vol. 38, Iss. 16 — 1 December 1988

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