Rayleigh waves and cyclotron surface modes of gyroscopic metamaterials

Filip Marijanović, Sergej Moroz, and Bhilahari Jeevanesan
Phys. Rev. B 106, 024308 – Published 18 July 2022
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Abstract

We investigate the elastic normal modes of two-dimensional media with broken time-reversal and parity symmetries due to a Lorentz term. Our starting point is an elasticity theory that captures the low-energy physics of a diverse range of systems such as gyroscopic metamaterials, skyrmion lattices in thin-film chiral magnets, and certain Wigner crystals. By focusing on a circular disk geometry, we analyze finite-size effects and study the low-frequency shape oscillations of the disk. We demonstrate the emergence of the Rayleigh surface waves from the bottom of the excitation spectrum and investigate how the curvature of the disk-boundary modifies their propagation at long wavelengths. Moreover, we discover a near-cyclotron-frequency wave that is almost completely localized at the boundary of the disk but is distinct from the Rayleigh wave. It can be distinguished from the latter by a characteristic excitation pattern in a small region near the center of the disk.

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  • Received 19 December 2021
  • Revised 6 June 2022
  • Accepted 1 July 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.024308

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
  1. Physical Systems
Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Filip Marijanović1,2, Sergej Moroz2,3,4, and Bhilahari Jeevanesan2,3

  • 1Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • 2Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • 3Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), 80799 München, Germany
  • 4Department of Engineering and Physics, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden

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Issue

Vol. 106, Iss. 2 — 1 July 2022

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