Near-field electromagnetic trapping through curl-spin forces

Iñigo Liberal, Iñigo Ederra, Ramón Gonzalo, and Richard W. Ziolkowski
Phys. Rev. A 87, 063807 – Published 5 June 2013

Abstract

Near-field electromagnetic trapping of particles is generally obtained by means of gradient forces. In this paper, we discuss the attractive behavior of curl-spin forces, as well as their potential for near-field electromagnetic trapping and manipulation. It is demonstrated that curl-spin forces enable the trapping of particles operating at their resonant frequency. Such phenomena can be exploited to design more efficient and selective electromagnetic traps, to boost near-field energy exchange systems, and to bring stability to coupled resonant radiators. It also is illustrated how the balance between the gradient, radiation pressure, and curl-spin force components leads to the formation of zero-force rings around their sources, which explicitly demarcate the trapping regions. Analytical and numerical analyses are presented to assess the stability of the trapping mechanism.

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  • Received 27 January 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.87.063807

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Iñigo Liberal1, Iñigo Ederra1, Ramón Gonzalo1, and Richard W. Ziolkowski2

  • 1Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadía, Pamplona, 31006 Spain
  • 2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

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Issue

Vol. 87, Iss. 6 — June 2013

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