Abstract
Analytic solutions to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for cutoff wave initial conditions are used to investigate the time evolution of the transmitted probability density for tunneling. For a broad range of values of the potential barrier opacity we find that the probability density exhibits two evolving structures. One refers to the propagation of a forerunner related to a time domain resonance [Phys. Rev. A 64, 0121907 (2001)], while the other consists of a semiclassical propagating wave front. We find a regime where the forerunners are absent, corresponding to positive time delays, and show that this regime is characterized by opacities The critical opacity is derived from the analytical expression for the delay time, which reflects a link between transient effects in tunneling and the delay time.
- Received 6 May 2002
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.032104
©2002 American Physical Society