Measurement of the temperature dependence of dwell time and spin relaxation probability of Rb atoms on paraffin surfaces using a beam-scattering method

Kanta Asakawa, Yutaro Tanaka, Kenta Uemura, Norihiro Matsuzaka, Kunihiro Nishikawa, Yuki Oguma, Hiroaki Usui, and Atsushi Hatakeyama
Phys. Rev. A 104, 063106 – Published 6 December 2021

Abstract

The scattering of Rb atoms on an antirelaxation coating was studied. No significant change in the spin relaxation probability of Rb atoms by single scattering from a tetracontane surface was observed by cooling the film from 305 to 123 K. The mean surface dwell time was estimated using a time-resolved method. Delay-time spectra, from which mean surface dwell times can be estimated, were measured at 305, 153, and 123 K, with a time window of 9.3×105 s. The increase in mean surface dwell time with cooling from 305 to 123 K was smaller than 4.4×106 s, which is significantly smaller than the value expected from the mean dwell time at room temperature measured using the Larmor frequency shift. These results can be explained by assuming a small number of scattering components, with a mean surface dwell time at least three orders of magnitude longer than the majority component.

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  • Received 11 August 2021
  • Revised 29 October 2021
  • Accepted 22 November 2021
  • Corrected 22 December 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.063106

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Corrections

22 December 2021

Correction: Minor errors in Eqs. (21) and (22) have been fixed.

Authors & Affiliations

Kanta Asakawa1,*, Yutaro Tanaka1, Kenta Uemura1, Norihiro Matsuzaka2, Kunihiro Nishikawa1, Yuki Oguma1, Hiroaki Usui2, and Atsushi Hatakeyama1,†

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
  • 2Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan

  • *asakawa@go.tuat.ac.jp
  • hatakeya@cc.tuat.ac.jp

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Vol. 104, Iss. 6 — December 2021

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