Pretrial hippocampal θ-state differentiates single-unit response profiles during rabbit trace eyeblink conditioning

  1. Stephen D. Berry1
  1. 1Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA
  2. 2Department of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216, USA
  1. Corresponding author: berrysd{at}miamioh.edu

Abstract

Eyeblink conditioning given in the explicit presence of hippocampal θ results in accelerated learning and enhanced multiple-unit responses, with slower learning and suppression of unit activity under non-θ conditions. Recordings from putative pyramidal cells during θ-contingent training show that pretrial θ-state is linked to the probability of firing increases versus decreases rather than to the magnitude of such responses. These findings suggest that the learning facilitation during θ may be due to the recruitment of additional neurons that increase their firing rate during trials.

  • Received January 18, 2015.
  • Accepted April 23, 2015.

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