Isolation of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Proteins

  1. David H. MacLennan and
  2. C. C. Yip
  1. Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Charles H. Best Institute, Toronto, Canada
  2. Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
  1. G. H. Iles and
  2. P. Seeman
  1. Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Charles H. Best Institute, Toronto, Canada
  2. Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

This extract was created in the absence of an abstract.

Excerpt

The sarcoplasmic reticulum is specialized for binding and release of Ca++ (Ebashi et al., 1969; Martonosi, 1971; Weber, 1966). Because of this specialization, the membrane contains relatively few proteins (Martonosi, 1969; Martonosi and Halpin, 1971; MacLennan, 1970; MacLennan and Wong, 1971; MacLennan et al., 1971), and, as would be expected, many of these proteins interact strongly with Ca++ ion. We are engaged in a program of resolution, characterization, and reconstitution of proteins involved in the Ca++ transport process of sarcoplasmic reticulum (MacLennan, 1970; MacLennan et al., 1971; MacLennan and Wong, 1971). Resolution and characterization have, of necessity, preceded reconstitution, and we have only recently turned our attention to reassembly of the Ca++ transport system from isolated components.

We believe that some seven proteins could be components of the Ca++ transport system. Four of these proteins have been purified to at least 80 % homogeneity; three of the proteins still exist...

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