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Volume 64, Issue Pt_5

sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic archaeon isolated from a hydrothermal deep-sea vent Free

Abstract

Thermococcus nautili, strain 30-1 (formerly reported as Thermococcus nautilus), was isolated from a hydrothermal chimney sample collected from the East Pacific Rise at a depth of 2633 m on the ‘La chainette PP57’ area. Cells were motile, irregular cocci with a polar tuft of flagella (0.8–1.5 µm) and divided by constriction. The micro-organism grew optimally at 87.5 °C (range 55–95 °C), at pH 7 (range pH 4–9) and with 2 % NaCl (range 1–4 %). Doubling time was 64 min in Zillig’s broth medium under optimal conditions. Growth was strictly anaerobic. It grew preferentially in the presence of elemental sulfur or cystine, which are reduced to HS, on complex organic substrates such as yeast extract, tryptone, peptone, Casamino acids and casein. Slow growth was observed on starch and pyruvate. Strain 30-1 was resistant to chloramphenicol and tetracyclin (at 100 µg ml) but sensitive to kanamycin and rifampicin. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 54 mol%. Strain 30-1 harboured three plasmids named pTN1, pTN2 and pTN3 and produced membrane vesicles that incorporate pTN1 and pTN3. As determined by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain 30-1 is related most closely to sp. AM4 (99.3 % similarity) and DSM 15229 (99.2 %). DNA–DNA hybridization values () with these two closest relatives were below the threshold value of 70 % (33 % with sp. AM4 and 32 % with DSM 15229) and confirmed that strain 30-1 represents a novel species. On the basis of the data presented, strain 30-1 is considered to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 30-1 ( = CNCM 4275 = JCM 19601).

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Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • ANR (Award ANR 12-BSV3-003-01)
© 2014 IUMS
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Thermococcusnautili sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic archaeon isolated from a hydrothermal deep-sea vent
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64, 1802 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.060376-0
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