1887

Abstract

The movement protein (MP) of (ToMV) was reported previously by us to be phosphorylated by a cellular protein kinase(s) that exhibited several characteristics of casein kinase 2 (CK2). To characterize further this CK2-like cellular kinase, we have cloned cDNAs encoding the CK2 catalytic subunit from tobacco and compared the properties of the recombinant protein with those of the CK2-like cellular kinase. The recombinant CK2 catalytic subunit formed a complex with ToMV MP and phosphorylated it, similar to the CK2-like cellular kinase. Phosphoamino acid analyses of various mutant MPs altered near the C terminus revealed that the recombinant CK2 catalytic subunit phosphorylated serine-261, while the CK2-like cellular kinase phosphorylated both serine-261 and threonine-256. Both kinases were suggested to phosphorylate an additional serine residue(s) in regions other than the C-terminal peptide. The results are consistent with our previous prediction of involvement of CK2 in phosphorylation of ToMV MP.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.18839-0
2003-02-01
2024-05-01
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/84/2/vir840497.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.18839-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Atabekov J. G., Taliansky M. E. 1990; Expression of a plant virus-coded transport function by different viral genomes. Adv Virus Res 38:201–248
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Boyko V., van der Laak J., Ferralli J., Suslova E., Kwon M. O., Heinlein M. 2000; Cellular targets of functional and dysfunctional mutants of tobacco mosaic virus movement protein fused to green fluorescent protein. J Virol 74:11339–11346
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Citovsky V., McLean B. G., Zupan J. R., Zambryski P. 1993; Phosphorylation of tobacco mosaic virus cell-to-cell movement protein by a developmentally regulated plant cell wall-associated protein kinase. Genes Dev 7:904–910
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Dobrowolska G., Boldyreff B., Issinger O. G. 1991; Cloning and sequencing of the casein kinase 2 alpha subunit from Zea mays . Biochim Biophys Acta 1129:139–140
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dobrowolska G., Meggio F., Szczegielniak J., Muszynska G., Pinna L. A. 1992; Purification and characterization of maize seedling casein kinase IIB, a monomeric enzyme immunologically related to the alpha subunit of animal casein kinase-2. Eur J Biochem 204:299–303
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Espunya M. C., Combettes B., Dot J., Chaubet-Gigot N., Martinez M. C. 1999; Cell-cycle modulation of CK2 activity in tobacco BY-2 cells. Plant J 19:655–666
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Gafny R., Lapidot M., Berna A., Holt C. A., Deom C. M., Beachy R. N. 1992; Effects of terminal deletion mutations on function of the movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 187:499–507
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Ghoshroy S., Lartey R., Sheng J., Citovsky V. 1997; Transport of proteins and nucleic acids through plasmodesmata. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48:27–50
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Guerra B., Issinger O. G. 1999; Protein kinase CK2 and its role in cellular proliferation, development and pathology. Electrophoresis 20:391–408
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Haley A., Hunter T., Kiberstis P., Zimmern D. 1995; Multiple serine phosphorylation sites on the 30 kDa TMV cell-to-cell movement protein synthesized in tobacco protoplasts. Plant J 8:715–724
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kamps M. A., Sefton B. M. 1989; Acid and base hydrolysis of phospho-proteins bound to Immobilon: a rapid technique for the analysis of phosphoamino acids in gel-fractionated proteins. Anal Biochem 176:22–27
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Karpova O. V., Rodionova N. P., Ivanov K. I., Kozlovsky S. V., Dorokhov Y. L., Atabekov J. G. 1999; Phosphorylation of tobacco mosaic virus movement protein abolishes its translation repressing ability. Virology 261:20–24
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kawakami S., Padgett H. S., Hosokawa D., Okada Y., Beachy R. N., Watanabe Y. 1999; Phosphorylation and/or presence of serine 37 in the movement protein of tomato mosaic tobamovirus is essential for intracellular localization and stability in vivo. J Virol 73:6831–6840
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kingston R. E. 1997; Phenol/SDS method for plant RNA preparation. In Current Protocols in Molecular Biology vol. 1 pp. 4.3.1–4.3.3 Edited by Chanda V. B. New York: John Wiley & Sons;
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lee J. Y., Lucas W. J. 2001; Phosphorylation of viral movement proteins: regulation of cell-to-cell trafficking. Trends Microbiol 9:5–8
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lozeman F. J., Litchfield D. W., Piening C., Takio K., Walsh K., Krebs E. G. 1990; Isolation and characterization of human cDNA clones encoding the alpha and alpha′ subunits of casein kinase II. Biochemistry 29:8436–8447
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Lucas W. J., Gilbertson R. L. 1994; Plasmodesmata in relation to viral movement within leaf tissues. Annu Rev Phytopathol 32:387–411
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Marin O., Sarno S., Boschetti M., Pagano M. A., Meggio F., Ciminale V., D'Agostino D. M., Pinna L. A. 2000; Unique features of HIV-1 Rev protein phosphorylation by protein kinase CK2 (‘casein kinase-2’). FEBS Lett 481:63–67
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Matsushita Y., Hanazawa K., Yoshioka K., Oguchi T., Kawakami S., Watanabe Y., Nishiguchi M., Nyunoya H. 2000; In vitro phosphorylation of the movement protein of tomato mosaic tobamovirus by a cellular kinase. J Gen Virol 81:2095–2102
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Matsushita Y., Deguchi M., Youda M., Nishiguchi M., Nyunoya H. 2001; The tomato mosaic tobamovirus movement protein interacts with a putative transcriptional coactivator KELP. Mol Cells 12:57–66
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Matsushita Y., Yoshioka K., Shigyo T., Takahashi H., Nyunoya H. 2002; Phosphorylation of the movement protein of Cucumber mosaic virus in transgenic tobacco plants. Virus Genes 24:231–234
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Meggio F., Marin O., Pinna L. A. 1994; Substrate specificity of protein kinase CK2. Cell Mol Biol Res 40:401–409
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Melcher U. 2000; The ‘30K’ superfamily of viral movement proteins. J Gen Virol 81:257–266
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Mizoguchi T., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Hayashida N., Kamada H., Shinozaki K. 1993; Cloning and characterization of two cDNAs encoding casein kinase II catalytic subunits in Arabidopsis thaliana . Plant Mol Biol 21:279–289
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Nagata T., Okada K., Takebe I., Matsui C. 1981; Delivery of tobacco mosaic virus RNA into plant protoplasts mediated by reverse-phase evaporation vesicles (Liposomes). Mol Gen Genet 184:161–165
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Padgett H. S., Epel B. L., Kahn T. W., Heinlein M., Watanabe Y., Beachy R. N. 1996; Distribution of tobamovirus movement protein in infected cells and implications for cell-to-cell spread of infection. Plant J 10:1079–1088
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Padmanabha R., Chen-Wu J. L.-P., Hanna D. E., Glover C. V. C. 1990; Isolation, sequencing, and disruption of the yeast CKA2 gene: casein kinase II is essential for viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Mol Cell Biol 10:4089–4099
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Pearson R. B., Kemp B. E. 1991; Protein kinase phosphorylation site sequences and consensus specificity motifs: tabulations. Methods Enzymol 200:62–81
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Peracchia G., Jensen A. B., Culianez-Macia F. A., Grosset J., Goday A., Issinger O. G., Pagès M. 1999; Characterization, subcellular localization and nuclear targeting of casein kinase 2 from Zea mays . Plant Mol Biol 40:199–211
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Riera M., Peracchia G., de Nadal E., Ariño J., Pagès M. 2001; Maize protein kinase CK2: regulation and functionality of three beta regulatory subunits. Plant J 25:365–374
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Sassa N., Matsushita Y., Nakamura T., Nyunoya H. 2001; The molecular characterization and in situ expression pattern of pea SCARECROW gene. Plant Cell Physiol 42:385–394
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Seron K., Bernasconi L., Allet B., Haenni A. L. 1996; Expression of the 69K movement protein of turnip yellow mosaic virus in insect cells. Virology 219:274–278
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Sokolova M., Prufer D., Tacke E., Rohde W. 1997; The potato leafroll virus 17K movement protein is phosphorylated by a membrane-associated protein kinase from potato with biochemical features of protein kinase C. FEBS Lett 400:201–205
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Takahashi Y., Shomura A., Sasaki T., Yano M. 2001; Hd6, a rice quantitative trait locus involved in photoperiod sensitivity, encodes the alpha subunit of protein kinase CK2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:7922–7927
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Waigmann E., Chen M. H., Bachmaier R., Ghoshroy S., Citovsky V. 2000; Regulation of plasmodesmal transport by phosphorylation of tobacco mosaic virus cell-to-cell movement protein. EMBO J 19:4875–4884
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Watanabe Y., Ogawa T., Okada Y. 1992; In vivo phosphorylation of the 30-kDa protein of tobacco mosaic virus. FEBS Lett 313:181–184
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.18839-0
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.18839-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error