One particle equations for many particle quantum systems: The MCTHDF method
Authors:
Claude Bardos and Norbert J. Mauser
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 68 (2010), 43-59
MSC (2000):
Primary 35Q40, 35Q55
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/S0033-569X-09-01181-7
Published electronically:
October 19, 2009
MathSciNet review:
2598879
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Abstract: This contribution is devoted to the mathematical analysis of more or less sophisticated approximations of the time evolution of systems of $N$ quantum particles. New results for the Multiconfiguration Time Dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) method (which cover the material of the talk given by the first author at the “Nonlinear waves conference in honor of Walter Strauss”) are summarized and compared with the simpler Hartree and Hartree-Fock equations.
References
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- Christian Lubich, On variational approximations in quantum molecular dynamics, Math. Comp. 74 (2005), no. 250, 765–779. MR 2114647, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-04-01685-0
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References
- R. Adami, F. Golse, and A. Teta, Rigorous derivation of the cubic NLS in dimension one. J. Stat. Phys. 127 no. 6, 1193–1220 (2007). MR 2331036 (2008i:82055)
- C. Bardos, I. Catto, N.J. Mauser and S. Trabelsi, Global-in-time existence of solutions to the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations: A sufficient condition. Applied Math. Lett. 22, 147–152 (2009).
- C. Bardos, I. Catto, N.J. Mauser and S. Trabelsi, Setting and analysis of the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations. manuscript (2009).
- C. Bardos, L. Erdős, F. Golse, N.J. Mauser and H.-T. Yau, Derivation of the Schrödinger-Poisson equation from the quantum $N$-body problem, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 334 (6) Série I Math. (2002) 515-520. MR 1890644 (2003f:81274)
- C. Bardos, F. Golse, A. Gottlieb and N.J. Mauser, Mean-field dynamics of fermions and the time-dependent Hartree–Fock equation. J. Math. Pures et Appl. 82, 665–683 (2003) MR 1996777 (2004f:82051)
- C. Bardos, F. Golse, A. Gottlieb and N.J. Mauser, Accuracy of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation for uncorrelated initial states. Journal of Statistical Physics 115 (3-4), 1037–1055 (2004). MR 2054172 (2005e:81272)
- C. Bardos, F. Golse and N.J. Mauser, Weak coupling limit of the $N$-particle Schrödinger equation. Methods Appl. Anal. 7, no. 2, 275–293 (2000). MR 1869286 (2003c:81215)
- M. Beck, A. H. Jäckle, G.A. Worth and H.-D. Meyer, The multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) method: A highly efficient algorithm for propagation wave-packets. Phys. Rep., 324, 1–105 (2000).
- A. Bove, G. Da Prato and G. Fano, On the Hartree-Fock time-dependent problem. Comm. Math. Phys. 49, 25–33 (1976). MR 0456066 (56:14297)
- W. Braun and K. Hepp, The Vlasov dynamics and its fluctuation in the $1/N$ limit of interacting classical particles, Comm. Math. Phys. 56 (1977), 101–113. MR 0475547 (57:15147)
- J. Caillat, J. Zanghellini, M. Kitzler, O. Koch, W. Kreuzer and A. Scrinzi, Correlated multi-electron systems in strong laser fields – An MCTDHF approach. Phys. Rev. A, 71, 012712 (2005).
- F. Castella, $L^ 2$ solutions to the Schrödinger–Poisson system: Existence, uniqueness, time behavior, and smoothing effects. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 7 (8), 1051–1083 (1997). MR 1487521 (99f:82044)
- J.M. Chadam and R.T. Glassey, Global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the time-dependent Hartree equation. J. Math. Phys. 16, 1122–1230 (1975). MR 0413843 (54:1957)
- A.J. Coleman, Structure of Fermion Density Matrices. Rev. Mod. Phys. 35(3), 668–689 (1963). MR 0155637 (27:5571)
- A. Elgart, L. Erdős, B. Schlein, and H.-T. Yau, Nonlinear Hartree equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled fermions J. Math. Pures et Appl. 83 (2004), no. 10, 1241–1273. MR 2092307 (2005e:81273)
- A. Elgart, L. Erdős, B. Schlein, and H.-T. Yau, Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal 179 (2006), no. 2, 265–283. MR 2209131 (2007b:81310)
- L. Erdős, B. Schlein, and H.-T. Yau, Derivation of the cubic non-linear Schrödinger equation from quantum dynamics of many-body systems. Invent. Math. 167 (2007), no. 3, 515–614. MR 2276262 (2007m:81258)
- L. Erdős and H.-T. Yau, Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Coulomb potential. Advances in theoretical math. physics. (2003)
- J. Fröhlich, A. Knowles, and S. Schwarz, On the Mean-Field Limit of Bosons with Coulomb Two-Body Interaction. preprint arXiv: 0805.4299v1 [math-ph] 28 May 2008.
- J. Fröhlich and A. Knowles, A Microscopic Derivation of the Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock Equation with Coulomb Two-Body Interaction. preprint arXiv:0810.4282v1
- J. Frenkel, Wave Mechanics, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1934).
- G. Friesecke, The multi-configuration equations for atoms and molecules: Charge quantization and existence of solutions. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 169, 35–71 (2003). MR 1996268 (2004g:81315)
- G. Friesecke, On the infinitude of non-zero eigenvalues of the single-electron density matrix for atoms and molecules. R. Soc. Lond. Proc. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 459(2029), 47–52 (2003) MR 1993343 (2004g:81049)
- J. Ginibre and G.Velo, On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with non-local interaction. Math. Z. 170, 109–136 (1980) MR 562582 (82c:35018)
- F. Golse, On the mean field limit for large particle systems, Actes du colloque du GdR Equations aux derivées partielles, Forges-les-Eaux (2006).
- A. Gottlieb and N.J. Mauser, A new measure of correlation for electron systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (12) 1230003 (2005).
- A. Gottlieb and N.J. Mauser, Properties of non-freeness: An entropy measure of correlation of electrons, Int. J. of Quantum Information 5(6) (2007) 10 n:33.
- M. Hauray and P.E. Jabin, $N$-particles approximation of the Vlasov-Poisson equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 183, 489–524 (2007). MR 2278413 (2007k:82113)
- C. Le Bris, A general approach for multi-configuration methods in quantum molecular chemistry. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 11(4), 441–484 (1994). MR 1287241 (95m:81231)
- O. Koch and C. Lubich, Regularity of the Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree Approximation in Quantum Molecular Dynamics. M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 41, 315–331 (2007). MR 2339631 (2008f:81297)
- M. Lewin, Solutions of the Multi-configuration Equations in Quantum Chemistry. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 171(1), 83–114 (2004). MR 2029532 (2005e:81269)
- E. Lieb and B. Simon, The Hartree-Fock Theory for Coulomb Systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 53 (1977), 185–194. MR 0452286 (56:10566)
- P.-L. Lions, Solutions of Hartree-Fock equations for Coulomb systems. Comm. Math. Phys. 109 (1987), no. 1, 33–97. MR 879032 (88e:35170)
- P.O. Löwdin, Quantum Theory of Many-Particles Systems, I: Physical Interpretations by Mean of Density Matrices, Natural Spin-Orbitals, and Convergence Problems in the Method of Configurational Interaction. Phys. Rev. 97, 1474–1489 (1955). MR 0069061 (16:983e)
- C. Lubich, On variational approximations in quantum molecular dynamics. Math. Comp. 74,765–779 (2005). MR 2114647 (2006d:81350)
- N.J. Mauser and S. Trabelsi, $L^2$ analysis of the Multi-configuration Time-Dependent Equations. Preprint.
- H. Narnhofer and G.L. Sewell, Vlasov Hydrodynamics of a Quantum Mechanical Model. Commun. Math. Phys. 79 (1981), 9–24. MR 609224 (82i:82021)
- H. Neunzert, Neuere qualitative und numerische Methoden in der Plasmaphysik, Lecture Notes, Paderborn (1975).
- H. Spohn, Kinetic Equations from Hamiltonian Dynamics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 53 (1980), 600–640. MR 578142 (81e:82010)
- H. Spohn, On the Vlasov hierarchy, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 4 (1981) 445-455. MR 657065 (84j:82040)
- S. Trabelsi, Solutions of the Multi-configuration Time-Dependent Equations in Quantum Chemistry. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 345 (3), 145–150 (2007). MR 2344813 (2008f:35328)
- S. Zagatti, The Cauchy problem for Hartree–Fock time-dependent equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Phys. Théor. 56(4), 357–374 (1992). MR 1175475 (93h:35170)
- J. Zanghellini, M. Kitzler, T. Brabec, and A. Scrinzi, Testing the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree-Fock method. J. Phys. B: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Phys., 37, 763–773 (2004).
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Additional Information
Claude Bardos
Affiliation:
Laboratoire J.-L. Lions, Case 187, F75252 Paris Cedex 05 and Wolfgang Pauli Inst. c/o Inst. f. Mathematik, Univ. Wien, Nordbergstr. 15, A–1090 Wien
MR Author ID:
31115
Email:
claude.bardos@gmail.com
Norbert J. Mauser
Affiliation:
Wolfgang Pauli Inst. c/o Inst. f. Mathematik, Univ. Wien, Nordbergstr. 15, A–1090 Wien
Email:
mauser@courant.nyu.edu
Keywords:
$N$-particle Schrödinger equation,
Hartree-Fock,
multiconfiguration
Received by editor(s):
December 31, 2008
Published electronically:
October 19, 2009
Dedicated:
This contribution is dedicated to Walter Strauss on the occasion of his 70th birthday, as a token of friendship, admiration and gratitude
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2009
Brown University