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Experimental investigation on thermal conductivity and viscosity of maghemite (γ –Fe2O3) water-based nanofluids

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation I Nurdin et al 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 334 012045 DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/334/1/012045

1757-899X/334/1/012045

Abstract

Thermal conductivity and kinematic viscosity of maghemite nanofluids were experimentally investigated at a small volume fraction of maghemite nanoparticles and temperatures. Maghemite nanofluids were prepared by suspending maghemite nanoparticles in water as base fluids. Results show that the thermal conductivity of maghemite nanofluids linearly increase with increasing particle volume fraction and temperature, while kinematic viscosity increase with increasing particle volume fraction and decrease with increasing temperature. The highest enhancement of thermal conductivity and kinematic viscosity are 18.84% and 13.66% respectively, at particle volume fraction 0.6% and temperature 35.

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10.1088/1757-899X/334/1/012045