Optimization of bend stiffeners of a suspended inter-array power cable between two floating offshore wind turbines

The concept of a suspended inter-array power cable assumes that the cable floats within the water column instead of being laid on the seabed. This setup requires additional equipment, such as buoyancy modules or buoys, to achieve the desired cable configuration. The implementation of buoyancy modules introduces abrupt changes in stiffness between the cable sections with clamped-on buoyancy modules and bare cable sections. Large stiffness variations can negatively impact cable bending, causing excessive curvature and fatigue damage. In order to form a smooth transition in stiffness between the buoyancy sections and the bare cable, bend stiffeners can be equipped. The study aims to optimize the bend stiffener design for a representative suspended power cable between two floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). The inter-array power cable system is simulated in OrcaFlex. Two parameters, including the outer diameter and the length of the bend stiffener, are adjusted to generate different cases. Eight environmental conditions are applied to the dynamic analysis of the cases. The fitness factor approach is used as a criterion to assess the overall performance of different bend stiffener designs. Adjusting the outer diameter of bend stiffeners clearly influences the maximum effective tension and the minimum bending radius by changing the stiffness profile of the bend stiffener and its submerged weight. In the investigated range of parameters, increasing the overall length of bend stiffeners is found to be less effective than adjusting the outer diameter of the bend stiffener.