Slums as a result of urbanization

The slums that occurred on the road in Irian a week were marked by urbanization, namely the arrival of migrants from Asmat, they settled and made a settlement. This condition has continued for years, which has the effect of creating a slum settlement. This study aims to find a solution to the impact of slums in urban areas, especially roads in Irian, a week. This study uses a qualitative approach, by conducting direct observations at the research location and conducting in-depth interviews with several respondents. The results of this study indicate that the slums found on the Irian Seringgu road occur due to urbanization. The people who live in these settlements generally work as unskilled laborers with an income of Rp. 50,000 - Rp. 100,000 with each housing unit occupied by 3-4 family heads with the average level of education is only the average of elementary and junior high school graduates and even some do not attend school, utilities in settlements are inadequate or minimal, house buildings have not been neatly arranged and dirty. The results of the study show that the solution that can be applied to Kaliweda housing is rearrangement or legalization of land then rejuvenation.


Introduction
The dirty environment is synonymous with slums.Urban slums often occur due to the process of urbanization, namely the movement of residents from village to city.Urban slum areas are not desirable but are unavoidable, this is as a result of the attraction of the city, in order to minimize the increase in slum settlements efforts need to be made that can hinder the emergence of slums.
The emergence of housing and slum problems is caused by several things, namely poor control of housing and settlement development which has led to the emergence of slums in several parts of the city which have an impact on reducing environmental carrying capacity, limited capacity and capacity in providing decent housing and housing from the government , private and community, the development of human resources and community institutions that are still not optimal, especially regarding awareness of the importance of healthy living, lack of understanding of technical criteria for residential and residential land use, especially those based on environmental carrying capacity and space capacity [1].
The construction of housing and settlements that are less integrated, directed, planned and not paying attention to the completeness of basic infrastructure and facilities such as clean water, sanitation (waste), waste management systems, and rainwater drainage channels will tend to be degraded in environmental quality or termed slum areas.
The phenomenon that occurs in the Kaliweda residential area located in the Seringgu Jaya neighborhood shows a characteristic of slums.Based on this background, the formulation of the problem in this study is how the solution to the impact of slums.

Methods
This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods.Qualitative research is intended to understand what is experienced by research subjects, then use analytical procedures that do not use statistical analysis procedures or other quantification methods, but by way of descriptions in the form of words and languages, in a special natural context [2].The purpose of the description is to make a description, description or painting systematically, factually and accurately of the facts, traits, and relationships between the phenomena investigated [3].The researcher is a key instrument, the technique of data collection is done in triangulation (combined), namely by conducting direct observation, interviews, and documentation of inductive data analysis [4].

Research study
The research location is located on Irian Seringgu Street,

Figure 1. Research study
The research was carried out at the Seringgu Jaya village, the village of Seringgu Jaya, Merauke Regency, which is a slum settlement.This research was conducted from March to April 2019.

Results and discussion
In the Seringgu Jaya urban area, Jl.Kaliweda has settlements that do not meet residential standards so they tend to be a slum.Slum settlements are uninhabitable settlements because of irregularities in buildings, high levels of building density, and the quality of buildings and facilities and infrastructure that do not meet the requirements [5].Several factors causing slums are urbanization, socio-economic factors, spatial factors, urban land factor [6].And there is a factor of occupant's length of stay and land ownership status [7].
Judging from the physical aspect of Kaliweda housing, there are 25 housing units where 1 house unit is inhabited by 4-5 heads of households with a population of 12-15 people.The size of houses in Kaliweda housing is 5x6 m2 to 5x8 m2.

Figure 2. Housing conditions Kaliweda
The source of water obtained in housing comes from well water which is close to the housing, the water is also not suitable for consumption because the distance is only 10 meters from the housing.

Figure 3. Source of clean water
Flooding is still the main problem in Merauke when it rains, Kaliweda housing is included as housing that is categorized as prone when it rains which makes water overflowing up to the housing which is only 5 meters from the edge of the river.

Figure 4. Environmental conditions
This housing stands on the ground belonging to the Basik-Basik clan, where the tribe is a native tribe of Merauke Regency which is commonly known as the Marind tribe.The environmental conditions at the time of the Vedic housing are not well maintained, this is shown by the large amount of garbage around the housing that makes the aroma unpleasant, the building wall material which is only zinc.

Figure 5. House of Basik-Basik clan
There are 125 people in the housing population, in terms of education level, the average education level is only for elementary school (SD), junior high school (SMP) and even those who do not attend school for residents' livelihoods in general a laborer.rough with Rp. 50,000 -Rp.100,000 / day.
From the results of observations and direct interviews in this residential area, it is clearly indicated that it leads to the creation of slums.So to get settlements that are in accordance with housing standards we need to do some analysis that refers to the following table [8].To describe the slum condition in the housing times the following SWOT analysis can give an illustration of slum conditions.

Conclusion
From the results of the analysis and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that the solution that can be applied to kaliweda settlements is structuring the resettlement or legalization of land and then rejuvenating

Table 1 .
Model of slum settlement management

Table 2 .
SWOT existing condition of settlement area in Kaliweda housing

Table 3 .
SWOT analysis results