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Effects of Sucrose and Browning Inhibitors on Callus Proliferation and Anti-Browning of Chinese Kale

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, , Citation Sha Liang et al 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 252 022018 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/252/2/022018

1755-1315/252/2/022018

Abstract

The hypocotyl of Chinese kale 'Cutiaoyusun' was used as explants, the effects of the different concentrations of sucrose and different browning inhibitors (activated carbon, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and ascorbic acid) on the callus proliferation and anti-browning of Chinese kale were studied in this study. The results showed that the proliferation medium with 20 g·L−1 sucrose had the best effects on the proliferation and anti-browning of Chinese kale callus, and its proliferation rate was the highest, reaching 213.5%, and the browning rate was as low as 27.77%. In addition, adding 0.2 g·L−1 ascorbic acid to the culture medium can significantly promote callus proliferation and reduce browning rate. In this treatment, the callus had the lowest browning rate of 19.45% and the highest proliferation rate of 266.98%, and the morphology of the callus was friable. This study lays a foundation for future research in molecular biology and genetic improvement in Chinese kale.

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10.1088/1755-1315/252/2/022018