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Utilising Nonlinear Air Damping as a Soft Mechanical Stopper for MEMS Vibration Energy Harvesting

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Shao-Tuan Chen et al 2016 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 773 012098 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012098

1742-6596/773/1/012098

Abstract

This paper reports on the theory and experimental verification of utilising air damping as a soft stopper mechanism for piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting to enhance shock resistance. Experiments to characterise device responsiveness under various vibration conditions were performed at different air pressure levels, and a dimensionless model was constructed with nonlinear damping terms included to model PVEH response. The relationship between the quadratic damping coefficient ζn and air pressure is empirically established, and an optimal pressure level is calculated to trade off harvestable energy and device robustness for specific environmental conditions.

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10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012098