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Automated W7-X sawtooth crashes detection and characterisation

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Accepted Manuscript online 9 May 2024 © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the IAEA. All rights reserved

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DOI 10.1088/1741-4326/ad490b

10.1088/1741-4326/ad490b

Abstract

Sawtooth crashes are observed during ECCD experiments at the superconducting optimized stellarator Wendelstein 7-X. The study and the characterization are necessary in order to understand under which condition ECCD can be driven without posing a risk to experimental operations. The development of automatic tools is crucial to speed up the analysis and use extensive datasets. In this work we report on the first attempt of using a data-driven approach to automatically characterise the sawtooth crashes. Cluster algorithms are applied to the dataset, confirming the existence of two distinct types of crashes. This approach allows to study the two groups separately and underlines the different plasma parameters that influence the sawtooth crash parameters, for instance crash amplitude and period.

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