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Highly asymmetric probability distribution from a finite-width upward step during inflation

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Published 8 November 2023 © 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , JCAP 20th Anniversary Special Issue Citation Ryodai Kawaguchi et al JCAP11(2023)021 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/11/021

1475-7516/2023/11/021

Abstract

We study a single-field inflation model in which the inflaton potential has an upward step between two slow-roll regimes by taking into account the finite width of the step. We calculate the probability distribution function (PDF) of the curvature perturbation P[Script R] using the  δN formalism. The PDF has an exponential-tail only for positive Script R whose slope depends on the step width. We find that the tail may have a significant impact on the estimation of the primordial black hole abundance. We also show that the PDF P[Script R] becomes highly asymmetric on a particular scale exiting the horizon before the step, at which the curvature power spectrum has a dip. This asymmetric PDF may leave an interesting signature in the large scale structure such as voids.

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