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Generation and application of multi-path cat states of light

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Published 4 March 2009 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Natsuko Ishida et al 2009 New J. Phys. 11 033007 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/11/3/033007

1367-2630/11/3/033007

Abstract

A new scheme to generate a multi-path cat state of light, in which N photons are propagating in N different paths as a photonic macro-molecule, is proposed. Starting with N indistinguishable single-photon sources and using linear optical circuits, the target state is extracted with high fidelity. If a state preserving quantum non-demolition measurement of photon number can be incorporated into the generation scheme, the fidelity is further improved.

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10.1088/1367-2630/11/3/033007