ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT The following article is Open access

Thermally compensated common-path differential interferometer with reduced long-term zero-drifts

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Accepted Manuscript online 8 May 2024 © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd

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DOI 10.1088/1361-6501/ad48a5

10.1088/1361-6501/ad48a5

Abstract

Laser interferometers have served as the workhorses in the metrology of length for several decades. Their broader application brings further challenges, especially for longer measurement time-frames or outside the laboratory environment with strictly controlled conditions. As a part of our team's activities aiming at characterizing and eliminating the effects of unstable temperature on interferometric length measurements, we report on successfully remodelling a differential interferometer's optical arrangement focused on increasing resilience against temperature changes. The experimental characterization under constant temperature and subsequently under thermal load proved a tenfold decrease in short-term fluctuations and reduced sensitivity to temperature changes by a factor of 100.

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