Comparison of X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of crystallinity in polyethylene terephthalate

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation G Farrow and I M Ward 1960 Br. J. Appl. Phys. 11 543 DOI 10.1088/0508-3443/11/12/304

0508-3443/11/12/543

Abstract

X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) measurements of crystallinity have been made over a wide temperature range on oriented and unoriented samples of polyethylene terephthalate. The results show that, although in general terms, no correlation exists between the two methods, above the glass transition a considerable proportion of the non-crystalline regions achieve molecular mobility. The n.m.r. method gives higher values of crystallinity than the X-ray method. This is apparently due to some of the non-crystalline material being immobilized owing to entanglements, and the presence of surrounding crystallites for this material will make a contribution to the broad component of the n.m.r. signal which is used as a measure of the crystalline fraction of the polymer.

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10.1088/0508-3443/11/12/304