Characterization of semiconductor sub-micron gratings: is there an alternative to scanning electron microscopy?

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Jean-Marc Bonard et al 1996 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 11 410 DOI 10.1088/0268-1242/11/3/021

0268-1242/11/3/410

Abstract

The characterization of sub-micron gratings is usually performed on scanning electron microscopes, although the dimensions of the features often make the observations difficult. We report here on a new method applicable to III - V and II - VI semiconductors: we use transmission electron microscopy on wedge-shaped samples oriented along a [111] zone axis. Grating parameters can be obtained with a precision of 1 nm, along with information on the shape and the regularity of the ridge profile, the surface quality as well as the local chemical composition.

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