Evolution of α-particle distribution in burning tokamaks including energy dependent α transport effects

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation G Kamelander and D J Sigmar 1992 Phys. Scr. 45 147 DOI 10.1088/0031-8949/45/2/013

1402-4896/45/2/147

Abstract

Standard Fokker-Planck codes calculating the α particle distribution function evolution describe the simple balance between the fusion source term and the collision operator neglecting radial diffusion. In the present paper the effects of radial α-diffusion have been studied by means of a modified kinetic equation containing loss terms due to α-particle and heat transport. Energy dependent transport coefficients are admitted. As a second method, the effect of energy dependence of the spatial α diffusion coefficient is included using a multi group set of α-particle continuity equations. We have determined the sensitivity of the α-evolution to the energy dependence of a diffuson coefficient Dα(E) for 2 cases:

(i) a generic model for an anomalous Dα(E).

(ii) Dα(E) corresponding to stochastic ripple losses.

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10.1088/0031-8949/45/2/013