Theoretical aspects of the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene

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Published 31 January 2012 2012 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
, , Citation M O Goerbig and N Regnault 2012 Phys. Scr. 2012 014017 DOI 10.1088/0031-8949/2012/T146/014017

1402-4896/2012/T146/014017

Abstract

We review the theoretical basis and understanding of electronic interactions in graphene Landau levels (LLs) in the limit of strong correlations. This limit occurs when inter-LL excitations may be omitted because they belong to a high-energy sector, whereas the low-energy excitations only involve the same level, such that the kinetic energy (of the LL) is an unimportant constant. Two prominent effects emerge in this limit of strong electronic correlations: generalized quantum Hall ferromagnetic states that profit from the approximate fourfold spin-valley degeneracy of graphene's LLs and the fractional quantum Hall effect. Here, we discuss these effects in the framework of an SU(4)-symmetric theory, in comparison with available experimental observations.

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10.1088/0031-8949/2012/T146/014017