paper

On primordial black holes from rapid turns in two-field models

Published 1 June 2021 © 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation Lilia Anguelova JCAP06(2021)004 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/06/004

1475-7516/2021/06/004

Abstract

We study rapid-turn trajectories in a class of two-field cosmological models, whose scalar manifold is the Poincaré disk. Background solutions in multi-field inflation, with field-space trajectories exhibiting sharp turns, can seed primordial black hole (PBH) formation. We investigate a class of exact solutions with hidden symmetry and show that they exhibit the kind of transient rapid-turn period, needed to induce PBH generation. Furthermore, we relax the symmetry condition and find, in a certain regime, modified solutions with improved behavior of the Hubble η-parameter, which preserve the desired shape of the turning rate function. Interestingly, the modified solutions describe a brief ultra-slow roll phase, followed by long-term slow roll inflation. It is notable that slow roll occurs near the center (not near the boundary) of the Poincaré disk, unlike in the standard α-attractor case.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2021/06/004