Quantum aspects of imaging

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation A Gatti et al 2000 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 2 196 DOI 10.1088/1464-4266/2/2/323

1464-4266/2/2/196

Abstract

Nonclassical spatial correlations are shown to arise in the cross section of transverse multimode optical beams as a consequence of nonlinear wave mixing phenomena. These correlations represent a macroscopic manifestation of quantum entanglement. As an applicative perspective, we discuss some quantum aspects of parametric amplification of images. A broadband parametric amplifier, enclosed in a telescopic system, is able to amplify and duplicate a faint coherent image. We show that the two output images are quantum twins of each other, in the sense that intensity fluctuations in corresponding pixels are correlated with a conditional variance well beyond the standard quantum limit. In a phase-sensitive amplification scheme we demonstrate an efficient transfer of information from the input image to each of the two output images.

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