A finite number of point observations which determine a non-autonomous fluid flow

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation José A Langa and James C Robinson 2001 Nonlinearity 14 673 DOI 10.1088/0951-7715/14/4/301

0951-7715/14/4/673

Abstract

We show that a finite number of point observations serve to determine the flow field throughout the entire domain for certain two-dimensional (2D) flows. In particular, we consider the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with periodic boundary conditions and a time-dependent forcing which is analytic in space. Using the theory of non-autonomous attractors developed by Chepyzhov and Vishik, and the theory of point observations developed by Friz and Robinson, we show that almost every choice of a sufficient number of `nodes' in the domain gives an evaluation map u↦(u(x1),...,u(xk)) which is one-to-one between the attractor and its image.

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10.1088/0951-7715/14/4/301