LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Generating converging eigenenergy bounds for the discrete states of the -ix3 non-Hermitian potential

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation C R Handy 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 L271 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/34/19/102

0305-4470/34/19/L271

Abstract

Recent investigations by Bender and Boettcher and by Mezincescu have argued that the discrete spectrum of the non-Hermitian potential V(x) = -ix3 should be real. We give further evidence for this through a novel formulation which transforms the general one-dimensional Schrodinger equation (with complex potential) into a fourth-order linear differential equation for |Ψ(x)|2. This permits the application of the eigenvalue moment method, developed by Handy, Bessis and coworkers, yielding rapidly converging lower and upper bounds to the low-lying discrete state energies. We adapt this formalism to the pure imaginary cubic potential, generating tight bounds for the first five discrete state energy levels.

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10.1088/0305-4470/34/19/102