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Neoclassical transport optimization of LHD

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Published 23 September 2002 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation S. Murakami et al 2002 Nucl. Fusion 42 L19 DOI 10.1088/0029-5515/42/11/101

0029-5515/42/11/L19

Abstract

Neoclassical transport is studied for large helical device (LHD) configurations in which the magnetic axis has been shifted radially by determining the mono-energetic transport coefficient and the effective helical ripple. With respect to the transport in the long mean-free-path collisionality region—the so-called 1/ν transport—the optimum configuration is found when the magnetic axis has a major radius of 3.53 m, which is 0.22 m inward shifted from the `standard' configuration of LHD. In the optimized case, the effective helical ripple is very small, remaining below 2% inside (4/5) of the plasma radius. This indicates that a strong inward shift of the magnetic axis in the LHD can diminish the neoclassical transport to a level typical of so-called `advanced stellarators'.

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