Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T14:27:18.650Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Revealing Flaw in Colyvan's Indispensability Argument

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Mark Colyvan uses applications of mathematics to argue that mathematical entities exist. I claim that his argument is invalid based on the assumption that a certain way of thinking about applications, called ‘the mapping account,’ is correct. My main contention is that successful applications depend only on there being appropriate structural relations between physical situations and the mathematical domain. As a variety of non-realist interpretations of mathematics deliver these structural relations, indispensability arguments are invalid.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This paper is a longer version of my “The Structure of Indispensability Arguments,” presented at the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic, Las Vegas, June 2002. I would like to thank William Tait for organizing the session on the philosophy of mathematics and the members of the audience, especially Penelope Maddy and Mark Balaguer, for their questions. Paolo Mancosu, Martin Curd, and two anonymous referees also gave helpful suggestions.

References

Baker, Alan (2003), “The Indispensability Argument and Multiple Foundations for Mathematics”, The Indispensability Argument and Multiple Foundations for Mathematics 53:4967.Google Scholar
Balaguer, Mark (1998), Platonism and Anti-Platonism in Mathematics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bigelow, John (1988), The Reality of Numbers: A Physicalist's Philosophy of Mathematics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Billinge, Helen (2000), “Applied Constructive Mathematics”, Applied Constructive Mathematics 51:299318.Google Scholar
Boyce, William E., and DiPrima, Richard C. (1986), Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Bridges, Douglas S. (1999), “Can Constructive Mathematics be Applied in Physics?”, Can Constructive Mathematics be Applied in Physics? 28:439453.Google Scholar
Brown, James Ward, and Churchill, Ruel V. (1996), Complex Variables and Applications, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Bueno, Otávio, French, Steven, and Ladyman, James (2002), “On Representing the Relationship between the Mathematical and the Empirical”, On Representing the Relationship between the Mathematical and the Empirical 69:497518.Google Scholar
Cole, Julian, and Shapiro, Stewart (2003), review of The Indispensability of Mathematics, by Mark Colyvan, Mind 112:331336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colyvan, Mark (2001), The Indispensability of Mathematics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colyvan, Mark (2002), “Mathematics and Aesthetic Considerations in Science”, Mathematics and Aesthetic Considerations in Science 111:6974.Google Scholar
da Costa, N.C.A., and French, Steven (2003), Science and Partial Truth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gödel, Kurt ([1963] 1983), “What Is Cantor's Continuum Problem?”, in Benacerraf, Paul and Putnam, Hilary (eds.), Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings, 2d ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 470485.Google Scholar
Hellman, Geoffrey (1989), Mathematics without Numbers: Towards a Modal-Structural Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Hellman, Geoffrey (1992), “The Boxer and His Fists: The Constructivist in the Arena of Quantum Physics”, The Boxer and His Fists: The Constructivist in the Arena of Quantum Physics 66:6177.Google Scholar
Hellman, Geoffrey (1993), “On the Scope and Force of Indispensability Arguments”, PSA 1992, vol. 2:456464.Google Scholar
Hellman, Geoffrey (1997), “Quantum Mechanical Unbounded Operators and Constructive Mathematics—A Rejoinder to Bridges”, Quantum Mechanical Unbounded Operators and Constructive Mathematics—A Rejoinder to Bridges 26:121127.Google Scholar
Hellman, Geoffrey (1998), “Mathematical Constructivism in Spacetime”, Mathematical Constructivism in Spacetime 49:425450.Google Scholar
Hellman, Geoffrey (1999), “Some Ins and Outs of Indispensability: A Modal Structural Perspective”, in Cantini, Andrea, Casari, Ettore, and Minari, Pierluigi (eds.), Logic and Foundations of Mathematics. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, David (1991), Parts of Classes. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lewis, David (1993), “Mathematics Is Megethology”, Mathematics Is Megethology 1:323.Google Scholar
Melia, Joseph (2000), “Weaseling away the Indispensability Argument”, Weaseling away the Indispensability Argument 109:455479.Google Scholar
Melia, Joseph (2002), “Response to Colyvan”, Response to Colyvan 111:7579.Google Scholar
Peressini, Anthony (2003), review of The Indispensability of Mathematics, by Mark Colyvan, Philosophia Mathematica 11:208223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pincock, Christopher (forthcoming), “A New Perspective on the Problem of Applying Mathematics”, Philosophia Mathematica.Google Scholar
Psillos, Stathis (1999), Scientific Realism: How Science Tracks Truth. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1971), Philosophy of Logic, in Putnam 1979, 323358.Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1979), Mathematics, Matter and Method: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1, 2d ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Stewart (1997), Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and Ontology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sober, Elliott (1993), “Mathematics and Indispensability”, Mathematics and Indispensability 102:3557.Google Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas (1980), The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar