Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T05:56:06.473Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Students for Freedom and Equality: The Inevitable Return of the Left in Post-Revolutionary Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Peyman Vahabzadeh*
Affiliation:
University of Victoria, Canada

Abstract

The emergence and rapid but short-lived presence of Students for Freedom and Equality (SFE; in Persian: Daneshjuyan-e Azadikhah va Barabaritalab or DAB) across major Iranian campuses and their fateful 4 December 2007 protest rally on the campus of the University of Tehran speaks of the return of leftist student activism to Iranian campuses after almost two decades of absence or invisibility within the context of post-revolutionary Iran. SFE was an umbrella democratic organization: its activists came from a plurality of social and political backgrounds and adhered to diverse leftist ideas. But in the context of pro-Reform Movement student activism in Iranian post-secondary institutions in the late 1990s and in 2000s, for a short time the SFE tried to hegemonize student activism and challenge the various pro-government tendencies in university campuses. Before state repression forced the SFE out of operation in 2007, Students for Freedom and Equality brought to campuses candid discussions of social justice issues, critique of Iran’s neoliberal economic policies, and challenges to censorship and lack of freedom.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The author thanks Sara Naderi for her assistance with the research. Thanks also to Roozbeh Safshekan and Sara Naderi for providing feedback on an earlier version of this paper.

References

Afshari, Ali, and Graham Underwood, H.. “Iran’s Resilient Civil Society: The Student Movement’s Struggle.” Journal of Democracy 18, no. 4 (2007): 8094.Google Scholar
Baqeri, Behzad. “Chap-e daneshjui: Goftoguy Eshterak ba haft tan az daneshjuyan” [The student Left: Eshterak’s interview with seven students]. Ofoq-e Rowshan, November 25, 2009. http://www.ofros.com/mosahebe/eshterak_mosahebeha.htm (accessed February 19, 2019)Google Scholar
Baqeri, Behzad. Skype interview with author, October 4, 2013.Google Scholar
Behrooz, Maziar. Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran. London: I.B. Tauris, 1999.Google Scholar
Geraylu, Mehdi. “Ritm-e taslim-e dowlat-e popolisti” [The rhythm of stabilizing a populist government], January 7, 2007. http://16azar1385.blogspot.ca/2007/01/blog-post_6720.html (accessed February 12, 2019).Google Scholar
“Gozareshi az rafter-e Vezarat-e Ettela’at ba daneshjuyan-e zendani-ye teyf-e chap” [A report of Ministry of Information’s treatment of leftist students]. Khabarnameh, March 15, 2008). https://bit.ly/2EkcEp8 (accessed February 19, 2019).Google Scholar
Karimizadeh, Behruz. “Khotut-e omdeh-ye chap-r radical” [The key features of radical left]. Khak 25 (2007): 1.Google Scholar
Kelly, John, and Etling, Bruce. Mapping Iran's Online Public: Politics and Culture in the Persian Blogosphere. Cambridge, MA: Berkman Center Research Publication, 2008. https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Kelly&Etling_Mapping_Irans_Online_Public_2008.pdf (accessed March 2, 2019).Google Scholar
Khaki, Hamed. “Daneshjuyan-e Azadikhah va Barabaritalab hanuz vojud darand” [Freedom-seeking and equality-demanding students are still here]. Kargaran-e Iran, April 12, 2009. http://www.kargaran-iran.com/Maqale/2009/04/post_874.html (accessed April 26, 2013).Google Scholar
Mahdi, Ali Akbar. “The Student Movement in the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Journal of Iranian Research and Analysis 15, no. 2 (1999): 532.Google Scholar
Mashayekhi, Mehrdad. “The Revival of the Student Movement in Post-Revolutionary Iran.” International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 15, no. 2 (2001): 283313.Google Scholar
Matin-Asgari, Afshin. Iranian Student Opposition to the Shah. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2002.Google Scholar
Mohammadi, Rozhin. Skype interview with author, June 10, 2013.Google Scholar
Momeni, Mohsen. “Bar ma cheh gozasht? Tarikh-e kutahi az zayesh-e chap-e daneshjui” [What happened to us? A short history of the birth of student Left]. Ashti, November 30, 2009. http://www.ashti.se/nov09/09-11-30d.htm (accessed February 12, 2019).Google Scholar
Pourabdollah, Mohammad. Skype interview with author, June 7, 2013.Google Scholar
Ranjbaran, Davoud. Barresi-ye Jaryan-e Marksism-e Daneshjui dar Iran [Review of Iranian University Students’ Marxist Group]. Tehran: SAT, 1388.Google Scholar
Rezamand, Ardalan. “Justice Interrupted: The University and the Imam.” In Iran’s Struggles for Social Justice: Economics, Agency, Justice, Activism, ed. Vahabzadeh, P., 127–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Safshekan, Roozbeh. Interview with author. Edmonton, April 23, 2013.Google Scholar
Safshekan, Roozbeh. “An Unfinished Odyssey: The Iranian Student Movement’s Struggles for Social Justice.” In Iran’s Struggles for Social Justice: Economics, Agency, Justice, Activism, ed. Vahabzadeh, P., 237–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Tarikhcheh-ye mokhtasar-e Daneshgah va Mardom” [A short history of University and People]. Daneshgah va Mardom, March 6, 2005. https://dvmardom.blogspot.com/2005/03/blog-post.html (accessed February 19, 2019).Google Scholar
Tavancheh, Abed. “Daneshjuyan-e chapgara va jonbesh-e sabz” [Leftist students and the Green Movement]. Gooya News, June 22, 2010. https://news.gooya.com/politics/archives/2010/06/106764.php (accessed February 12, 2019).Google Scholar
Vahabzadeh, Peyman. “Farhang-e Enqelabi va Enqelab-e Farhangi” (Revolutionary culture and Cultural Revolution). Arash 104 (2010): 162–4.Google Scholar