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Delayed mating reduces reproductive output of female European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

L.M. Torres-Vila*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fitopatología, Servicio de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico (SIA), Finca La Orden, Apdo. 22, E–06080 Badajoz, Spain
M.C. Rodríguez-Molina
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fitopatología, Servicio de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico (SIA), Finca La Orden, Apdo. 22, E–06080 Badajoz, Spain
J. Stockel
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherches de Zoologie, INRA, Centre de Recherches de Bordeaux, B.P. 81, F–33883 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France
*
*Fax: +34 924 28 81 01 E-mail: ltorresv@aym.juntaex.es

Abstract

Virgin females of Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermüller were mated at ages of 1, 3, 5, 8, 12 and 16 days and the effect of mating delay on reproductive output assessed. Delayed mating did not affect female mating success but fertilization was reduced in 16-day-old females. Increased mating delays substantially affected daily oviposition pattern and resulted in a significant reduction of both fecundity and fertility, so that mean number of viable eggs laid decreased from 150 to 22 in 1- and 16-day-old mated females, respectively. Heavier females were more constrained than lighter ones by mating delays and female reproductive efficiency (no. viable eggs/female body weight) was also significantly reduced. Female longevity significantly increased and oviposition period gradually declined with mating delay. The number of viable eggs was positively correlated with both female weight and oviposition period; female longevity and female weight were also significantly correlated. However, the significance of these correlations declined with increased mating delay. Results overall indicated that mating delay drastically reduces female L. botrana reproductive output. The implications of delayed mating of females are discussed from an ecological perspective in relation to L. botrana control using mating disruption.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2002

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