Short communicationLion (Panthera leo) social behaviour in the West and Central African savannah belt
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Cited by (25)
Route discovery for vehicular ad hoc networks using modified lion algorithm
2018, Alexandria Engineering JournalCitation Excerpt :In addition, the Gaussian membership functions offer systems with less Degree of Freedom and improved robustness. The Lion Algorithm was initially implemented in the year 2012 [22], based on the natural actions of a lion [23]. Unlike other species, the lions have a fascinating social behavior of maintaining the stronger animal in every generation.
Changes in lion (Panthera leo) home range size in Waza National Park, Cameroon
2013, Mammalian BiologyCitation Excerpt :The lion group size of 1.6 observed in this study is similar to 1.5–1.6 reported by Bauer et al. (2003), as was the overall male to female ratio of 1 to 3. It is interesting to note that lion populations in West and Central Africa generally have about the same average group size, typically below 3 individuals (Bauer et al. 2003). The larger home ranges observed in this study is another index that the state of the wildlife populations in Waza National Park is in sharp decline, with ungulate (prey) populations declining due to ineffective park protection and management.
Lion - prey relations in West and Central Africa
2008, Mammalian BiologySpatiotemporal Genetic Diversity of Lions Reveals the Influence of Habitat Fragmentation across Africa
2021, Molecular Biology and Evolution