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Plant function and evolutionary biology
REVIEW

The function of KptA/Tpt1 gene – a minor review

Shiquan Yang A , Gaoyi Qu A , Bixia Fu A , Feng Yang A , Weixian Zeng A , Yunzhang Cai A , Tao Ye A , Youzhen Yang , Xiangwen Deng C , Wenhua Xiang A B C , Dan Peng A B D and Bo Zhou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-6888 A B C D E G
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology of Central South University of Forestry and Technology,410004, Changsha, China.

B Huitong National Field Station for Scientific Observation and Research of Chinese Fir Plantation Ecosystem in Hunan Province, Huitong 438107, China.

C National Engineering Laboratory of Applied Technology for Forestry and Ecology in Southern China, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China.

D Forestry Biotechnology Hunan Key Laboratories, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China.

E Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China.

F State Administration of Ying Zui Jie National Nature Reserve, Huitong, Hunan, 418000, China.

G Corresponding author. Email: zhoubo8888899999@163.com

Functional Plant Biology 47(7) 577-591 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP19159
Submitted: 6 June 2019  Accepted: 6 February 2020   Published: 22 May 2020

Abstract

Rapid response of uni- and multicellular organisms to environmental changes and their own growth is achieved through a series of molecular mechanisms, often involving modification of macromolecules, including nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. The ADP-ribosylation process has ability to modify these different macromolecules in cells, and is closely related to the biological processes, such as DNA replication, transcription, signal transduction, cell division, stress, microbial aging and pathogenesis. In addition, tRNA plays an essential role in the regulation of gene expression, as effector molecules, no-load tRNA affects the overall gene expression level of cells under some nutritional stress. KptA/Tpt1 is an essential phosphotransferase in the process of pre-tRNA splicing, releasing mature tRNA and participating in ADP-ribose. The objective of this review is concluding the gene structure, the evolution history and the function of KptA/Tpt1 from prokaryote to eukaryote organisms. At the same time, the results of promoter elements analysis were also shown in the present study. Moreover, the problems in the function of KptA/Tpt1 that have not been clarified at the present time are summarised, and some suggestions to solve those problems are given. This review presents no only a summary of clear function of KptA/Tpt1 in the process of tRNA splicing and ADP-ribosylation of organisms, but also gives some proposals to clarify unclear problems of it in the future.

Additional keywords: ADP-ribosylation, tRNA splicing.


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