Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

1999 Daniel McAlpine memorial lecture

Bees and fungi, with special reference to certain plant pathogens

  • Published:
Australasian Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmad, R. and Ahmad, M. (1986)—Introduction to Apis mellfera (L.) and factors affecting its establishment in Pakistan. Apiacta 21: 9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.L., Gibbs, A.J., Gibson, N.L. (1998)—Identification and phylogeny of spore-cyst fungi (Ascosphaera spp.) using ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research 102: 541–547.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.L. and Gibson, N.L. (1998)—New species and isolates of spore-cyst fungi (Plectomycetes: Ascosphaerales) from Australia. Australian Systemic Botany 11: 53–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1953)—(Unusual honey in Carinthia.) Karnten Biene 22(11/12):207. In German (Not seen. Abstract in Apicultural Abstracts 6: 108, 1995).

  • APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group) (1998)—An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: 531–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, H.G. and Baker, I. (1983)—Same evolutionary and taxonomic implications of variation in the chemical reserves of pollen. In Pollen: Biology and Implications for Plant Breeding (Eds D.L. Mulcahy and E. Ottaviano) pp. 43–52. Elsevier, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batra, L.R. (1983)—Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi (Sclerotiniaceae), its biology on blueberry and comparison with related species. Mycologia 75: 131–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Batra, L.R. and Batra, S.W.T. (1985)—Floral mimicry induced by mummy-berry fungus exploits host’s pollinators as vectors. Science 228 (4702): 1011–1013.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Batra, S.W.T. (1987)—Deceit and corruption in the blueberry patch. Natural History 96: (56 (plate))-57-59.

  • Bennie, R.B. (1942)—Pollen substitute for bees. New Zealand BeeKeeper 4: 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessey, C.E. (1901)—More about fungus spores as bee bread. Plant World 4: 96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Betts, A.D. (1912)—The fungi of the bee-hive. Journal of Economic Biology 7: 129–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkenshaw, J.H. (1965)—Chemical constituents of the fungal cell. In The Fungi: an Advanced Treatise, Vol. I (Eds G.C. Ainsworth and A.S. Sussman) pp. 179–228. Academic Press, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bown, T.M., Hasiotis, S.T., Genise, J.F., Maldonado, F. and Brouwers, E.M. (1997)—Trace fossils of Hymenoptera and other insects, and paleoenvironments of the Claron Formation (Paleocene and Eocene), southwestern Utah. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 2153: 41–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brett, M. (1966)—Thecaphora deformans on Ulex minor. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 49: 529–543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchmann, S.O. and Nabhan, G.P. (1996)—The Forgotten Pollinators. Island Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr, B., Barthlott, W. and Westerkamp, C. (1996)— Staheliomyces (Phallales) visisted by Trigona (Apidae): melittophily in spore dispersal of an Amazonia stinkhorn? Journal of Tropical Ecology 12: 411–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardeñosa-Barriga, R. (1963)—La antracnosis del Platana “Cachaco” en el Tolema. Turrialba 13: 88–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carne, W.M. (1927–1928)—An outline of the history of Phytopathology with special reference to its development in Australia. Journal ofthe Royal Society of Western Australia 14: 24–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, P.G. (1964)—Urediospore collections by honey bees from Puccinia psidii. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57: 264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connick, W.J. Jr and French, R.C. (1991)—Volatiles emitted during the sexual stage of the Canada Thistle rust fungus and by thistle flowers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 39: 185–188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A.J. (1885)—Fungus spores for bee-bread. Gleanings in Bee Culture 12: 455–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, J.L. da S. and Lordello, S. (1988)—(Role of insects in the dissemination of Fusarium disease of pineapple). Fitopatologia Brasileira 13: 63–65. (Not seen. Abstract in Review of Plant Pathology 69 Item 3160 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, E. (1983)—The Archaeology of Beekeeping. Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Groot, A.P. (1953)—Protein and amino acid requirements of the honeybee (Apis mellifica L.). Physiologia comparata et oecologia 3, Fasc. 2 and 3 (Not seen. Cited by Dietz 1975).

  • Dell, B. (1977)—The collection of poplar rust spores by honey bees. Western Australian Naturalist 13: 199–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deodikar, G.P., Thakar, C.V., Shah, P.N., Salvia, S.R. and Chitale, P.S. (1958)—Foraging of honeybees on fungal rust spores (Cytopsora oleae) on Olea dioica. Bee World 39: 120–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, A. (1975)—Nutrition of the adult honey bee. In The Hive and the Honey Bee. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton, Ill. USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faegri, K. and Iversen, J. (1989)—Textbook of Pollen Analysis. 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faegri, K. and Pijl, L. van der (1979)—The Principles of Pollination Ecology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish, S. (1970)—The history of plant pathology in Australia. Review of Phytopathology 8: 13–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish, S. (1976)—Daniel McAlpine: A pioneer plant pathologist of Australia. Australian Plant Pathology Society Newsletter 5: 11–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Free, J.B. and Williams, I.H. (1972)—The transport of pollen on the body hairs of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) and bumblebees (Bombus spp. L.). Journal of Applied Ecology 9: 609–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, K. von. (1950)—Bees: their Vision, Chemical Senses, and Language. Johnathan Cape, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldie, A.H. and Subden, R.E. (1993)—Separation of the neutral carotenoids in Neurospora crassa using concave gradient elutlon chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 84: 192–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, D. and Roberts, E.J. (1996)—Bumble Bees as pollinators of glasshouse crops. In Bumble Bees for Pleasure and Profit (Ed A. Matheson.), pp. 33–39. International Bee Research Association, Cardiff, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, J. (1988)—Rust fungi and host plant coevolution: Do primitive hosts harbor primitive parasites? Cladistics 4: 339–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasiotis, S.T. (1997)—A buzz before flowers. Plateau Journal, Museum of Northern Arlzona 1: 20–27 (Not seen Cited by Hasiotiets et al. 1996b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasiotis, S.T. (1998)—No bones about it ... its continental ichnology: Palaios 13.14 pp. http:llwww.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/sepm/palaois/19802/hasiotis.htm (1999).

  • Hasiotis, S.T., Dubiel, R.F. and Demko, T.M. (1995)— Triassic hymenopterous nests: Insect eusociality predates Angiosperm plants. Rocky Mountain Section, Geological Society of America Regional Meeting 27 (4): 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasiotis, S.T., Dubiel, R.F. and Demko, T.M. (1999a)— A holistic approach to reconstructing triassic paleoecosystems: using ichnofossils and paleosols as a basic framework. http://ww.quu.nps.gov/grd/geology/paleo/drd3_3/pef02.htm

  • Hasiotis. S.T., Dubiel, R.F., Kay, P.T., Demko, T.M., Kowalska, K. and McDaniel, D. (1999b)—Research update on hymenopteran nests and cocoons. Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. http://www/agd.nps.gov/drd/geology/paleo/grd3_3/pefol.htm

  • Herbert, E.W. and Shimanuki, H. (1978)—Effects of thiamine or riboflavin-deficient diet fed to new emerged honey bees, Apis mellifera L. Apidologie 9: 341–348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Høeg, O.A. (1924)—Pollen on bumblebees from Novaya Zemlya. Report of the scientific results of the Norwegian Expedition to Novaya Zemlya 1921. No. 27: 4–18. (Ed O. Holtedahl.) (Not seen. Cited by Kevan and Parmelee 1972).

  • Hood, W.M. and Miller, W. (1997)—Biocontrol of botrytis fruit rot on strawberries using honey bees to vector an agent. American Bee Journal 137: 224–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H.C. and Kokko, E.G. (1985)—Infection of alfalfa pollen by Verticillium albo-atrum. Phytopathology 75: 859–865.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H.C. and Richards, K.W. (1983)—Vertrcillium alboatrunz contamination of leaf pieces forming cells for the alfalfa leafcutter bee. Canadian Jouiwal of Plant Pathology 5: 248–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H.C., Hanna, M.R. and Kokko, E.G. (1985)— Mechanisms of seed contamination by Verticilliunz albo-atrum in alfalfa. Phytopathology 75: 482–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H.C., Richards, K.W. and Kokk, E.G. (1986)— Role of the leafcutter bee in dissemination of Verticillizm albo-atrum in alfalfa. Phytopathology 76: 75–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, G.N., Golbchuk, M. and Anderson, J.A. (1954) —The carotenoid pigments of the uredospores of rust fungi. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 5: 248–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ish-Am, G. and Eisikowtch, D. (1998)—Mobility of honey bees (Apidae, Apis mellifera L.) during foraging in avocado orchards Apidologie 29: 209–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel, M.S. and Boland, G.J. (1992)—Influence of formulation on efficacy of honey bees to transmit biological controls for management of sclerotinia stem rot of canola. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 14: 244 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennersten, O. (1983a)—Butterfly visitors as vectors of Ustilago violacea spores between caryophyllaceous plants. Oikos 40: 125–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennersten, O. (1983b)—Local plant population as ecological island: the infection of Viscaria vulgaris by the fungus Ustilago violacea. Oikos 41: 391–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennersten, O. (1985)—Pollination and fungal disease transmission: interaction between Viscaria vulgaris, Ustilago and insects. Doctoral Dissertation, Uppsala University, Sweden 165 pp. (Not seen. Abstract in Apicultural Abstracts 40: 1082, 1989).

  • Jennersten, O (1988)—Insect dispersal of fungal disease: effects of Ustilago infections on pollinator attraction in Viscaria vulgaris. Oikos 51: 163–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennersten, O and Kwak, M.M. (1991)—Competition for bumblebee visitation between Melampyrum pratense and Viscaria vulgaris with healthy and Ustilago-infected flowers. Oecologia 86: 88–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannsmeier, M.F. (1981)—Corbicular loads of the African honeybee. South African Bee Journal 53: 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, P.T., King, J.D. and Hasiotis, S.T. (1997)—Petrified Forest National Park Upper Triassic trace fossils yield biochemical evidence of phylogenetic link to modern bees (Hymenoptera, Apodea). Geological Society of America National Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, 29 (6): 102.

  • Kempff Mercado, N. (1955)—Un hongo substituto de polen. Gaceta del Colmenar, Buenos Aires pp. 3–4.

  • Kevan, P.G. and Parmelee, J.A. (1972)—Insect-flowerfungus relationships for the transmission of the smut Ustilago violacea by flower-visiting insects in the high Arctic. Greenhouse-Garden-Grass 11: 6–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, W.D. (1994)—A Colour Guide to Pollen Loads of the Honey Bee. International Bee Research Association, Cardiff, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinschmidt, G.J. and Kondos, A.C. (1976)—The influence of crude protein levels of colony production. Australasian Beekeeper 78: 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, G. (1968)—(Study on the infection of strawberry by Botrytis cinerea Pers. and on methods of control.) Kongelige Veterinaer—og Landbohojskole Arsskrift 89: 84–99 (Not seen. Abstract in Review of Applied Mycology 48: 1245, 1969).

  • Kraus, P.X. (1920)—(White apple mildew as bee bread.) Der deutsche Imker aus Bohmen 33: 120–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, W.H. Jr. (1901)—Fungus spores as bee bread. Plant World 4: 49–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, J.G. (1940)—Insect Transmission of Plant Diseases. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilly, V.G. (1965)—Chemical constituents of the fungal cell. In The Fungi: an advanced Treatise. Vol. I. (Eds G.C. Ainsworth and A.S. Sussman), pp. 163–177. Academic Press, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundie, A.E. (1938)—Honeybees working on a fungus growth. (Hyparrhenia filipendula var. pilosa). South African Bee Journal 13: 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maurizio, A. (1950)—The influence of pollen feeding and brood rearing on length of life and physiological conditions of the honeybee: Preliminary report. Bee World 31: 9–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maurizio, A. (1975)—(Der Honeg). (Second edition) Verlag Eugen Umer, Stuttgart, Germany. (Not seen. Cited by Trujillo Flores and Peña Garcia 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Minn, G. (1942)—Bees gather rust spores of Melampsora populina Kleb. Hassadeh 22: 173 (Not seen. Abstract in Review of Applied Mycology 23: 366, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moraal, L.G. (1988)—(The poplar rust as a food source for a gall midge and the honeybee.) Entomologische Berichten 48: 148–186 (Not seen. Abstract in Apicultural Abstracts 42: 565, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, R.G., Novotny, H.M., and Michels, M. (1958)— Composition of Neurospora sitophila. Contributions from Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research 19: 353–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peña, J.E. and Duncan, R. (1989)—Role of arthropods in the transmission of postbloom fruitdrop. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 102: 249–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng, G., Sutton, J.C. and Kevan, P.G. (1991)—Evaluation of honey bees for applying Gliocladium roseum to strawberry flowers to control gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 12: 283 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng, G., Sutton, J.C. and Kevan, P.G. (1992)—Effectiveness of honey bees for applying the biocontrol agent Gliocladium roseum to strawberry flowers to suppress Botytis cinerea. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 14: 117–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persano Oddo, L. and Intoppa, F. (1981)—(Foraging on fungal spores by honeybees.) Apicoltore Moderno 72: 185–188. (Not seen. Abstract in Apicultural Abstracts 34: 169L, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Poinar, G.O. Jr. (1993)—Insects in amber. Annual Review of Entomology 46: 145–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, M., Yeo, P. and Lack, A. (1996)—The Natural History of Pollination, Harper Collins Publishers, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raguso, R.A. and Roy, B.A. (1998)—‘Floral’ scent production by Puccinia rust fungi that mimic flowers. Molecular Ecology 7: 1127–1136.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R.B. and Vallespir, S.R. (1978)—Specialization of hairs bearing pollen and oil on the legs of bees (Apoidea: Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71: 619–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A. (1998)—Amber: The Natural Time Capsule. The Natural History Museum, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothschild, G.H.L. (1998)—Applied entomology, prospects and challenges for the next millennium. In Pest Management—Future Challenges. Sixth Australasian Applied Entomology Research Conference, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 29 September – 2 October, 1998. (Eds M.P. Zalucki, R.A.I. Drew and G.G. White). 1: 1–10.

  • Roubik, D.W. (1989)—Ecology and Natural History of Tropical Bees. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, B. (1993)—Floral mimicry by a plant pathogen. Nature 362: 56–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, B.A. (1994a)—The effects of pathogen-induced pseudoflowers and buttercups on each others’ insect visitation. Ecology 75: 352–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, B.A. (1994b)—The use and abuse of pollinators by fungi. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 335–339.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, B.A. and Raguso, R.A. (1997)—Olfactory versus visual cues in afloral mimicry system. Oecologia 109: 414–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J.O., Buchmann, S.L. and Glaiim, M. (1989)— The nutritional value of Typha latifolia pollen for bees. Journal of Apicultural Research 28: 155–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J.O. and Johnson, B.E. (1984)—Pollen feeding preferences of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae), a polylectic bee. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 41–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J.O., Thoenes, S.C. and Levin, M.D. (1987)— Survival of honey bees: Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) fed various pollen sources. Annals of the Entomological Society of Anzerica 80: 176–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seeley, T.D. (1996)—The Wisdom of the Hive. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, Y.P., Singh, R.S. and Tripath, R.K. (1983)—Role of insects in secondary spread of the ergot disease of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum). Indian Phytopathology 36: 131–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D.E. (1990a) Blooms of Neurospora in Australia. The Mycologist 4: 6–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D.E. (1990b)—The incidental collection of fungal spores by bees and the collection of spores in lieu of pollen. Bee World 71: 158–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D.E. (1993)—Honeybees collecting Neurospora spores from steamed Pinus logs in Queensland. Mycologist 7: 182–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D.E. (1998)—Species of Neurospora recorded in Australia and the continued collection of Neurospora conidia by honey bees (Apis mellifera) in lieu of pollen. Mycologist 12: 154–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D.E. and Robertson, D.F. (1980)—Collection of Neurospora by honeybees. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 74: 459–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shu, P., Tanner, K.G. and Ledingham, G.A. (1954)— Studies on the respiration of resting and germinating uredospores of wheat stem rust. Canadian Journal of Botany 32: 16–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silow, R.A. (1933)—A systemic disease of red clover caused by Botrytis anthophila Bond. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 18: 239–248.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F.F. and Weiss; F. (1942)—Relationship of insects to the spread of azalea flower spot. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 798.

  • Stelfox, D., Williams, J.R., Soehngen, U. and Topping, R.C. (1978)—Transport of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ascospores by rapeseed pollen in Alberta. Plant Disease Reporter 62: 576–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, G., Dilcher, D.L., Zheng, S. and Zhou, Z. (1998)— In search of the first flower: a Jurassic angiosperm, Archaefructus, from Northeast China. Science 282: 1692–1695.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, J.C., De-Wei, L., Yu, H., Pringgao, Z. and Valdebenito-Sanhueza, R.M. (1997)—Gliocladium roseum: a versatile adversary of Botrytis cinerea in crops. Plant Disease 81: 316–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, J.C. and Peng, G. (1993)—Manipulation and vectoring of biocontrol organisms to manage foliage and fruit diseases in cropping systems. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31: 473–493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, F.E. and Bretherick, O. (1942)—The composition of pollens. Journal of Economic Entomology 35: 312–317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trujillo Flores, F.J. and Peña Garcia, L.E. (1989)—(Collection and storage of spores of Cronartium conigenum Hedc. et Hunt, by Apis mellifera L.) Apicultura Moderna 1: 15–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, G.J. (1974)—Possible transmission of Puccinia polysora by bees. Transaction of the British Mycological Society 62: 205–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, O.P. and Pathak, V.N. (1984)—Role of insects in secondary spread of pearl millet ergot. Phytophylactica 15: 257–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. (1975a)—Melampsora larici-popzilina. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria: No. 479.

  • Walker, J. (1975b)—Melampsora medusae. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria: No. 480.

  • Walker, J., Hartman, D. and Bertus, A.L. (1974)—Poplar rusts in Australia with comments on potential conifer rusts. European Journal of Forest Pathology 5: 100–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, F. and Smith, F.F. (1940)—A flower-spot disease of cultivated azaleas. U.S. Department of Agriculture Circular: No. 556.

  • White, N.H. (1981)—The history of plant pathology in Australia. In Plants and Man in Australia (Eds D.J. Carr and S.G.M. Carr), pp. 42–95. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S.C. and Tomlinson, J.T. (1985)—Gathering of aecial spores of willow rust by the honey bee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apinae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 61: 345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wingfield, M.J., van Wyk, P.S. and Viviers, M. (1989)— Rust-spores, bees and pollen. The Mycologist 3: 31–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, G. (1982)—Physiology and biochemistry of spore germination. In The Rust Fungi (Eds K.J. Scott and A.K. Chakravorty), pp. 152–178. Academic Press, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfenbarger, D.O. (1977)—Honey bees forage rust spores of Oxalis sp. leaves. American Bee Journal 117: 441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, H. and Sutton, J.C. (1994)—Vectoring of the biocontrol agent Gliocladium roseum to raspbeny flowers by bumblebees and honeybees. Phytopathology 84: 549 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, H. and Sutton, J.C. (1997)—Effectiveness of bumblebees and honeybees for delivering inoculum of Gliocladium roseum to raspberry flowers to control Botrytis cinerea. Biological Control 10: 113–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zabriskie, J.L. (1875)—Remarkable forage for bees. Beekeepers Magazine 3: 186–187.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. C/- Department of Primary Industries, Meiers Road, 4068, Indooroopilly, Queensland, Australia

    D. E. Shaw

Authors
  1. D. E. Shaw
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Presented at the 12th Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 27–30 September 1999.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shaw, D.E. 1999 Daniel McAlpine memorial lecture. Australasian Plant Pathology 28, 269–282 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1071/AP99044

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP99044

Keywords

Search

Navigation