Skip to main content
Log in

Comparisons of phosphite concentrations in Corymbia (Eucalyptus) calophylla tissues after spray, mist or soil drench applications with the fungicide phosphite

  • Published:
Australasian Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The fungicide phosphite was applied to 4- and 8-month-old Corymbia (Eucalyptus) calophylla (marri) seedlings, by spraying to run-off with 0.25, 0.5 and 1% phosphite (2.5, 5 and 10 g/L a.i., respectively), misting with 10, 20, and 40% phosphite (100, 200 and 400 g/L a.i., respectively) or applying a 1% phosphite (10 g/L a.i.) soil drench. The phosphite concentrations in plant tissues were determined by High Performance Ion Chromatography analysis, 7 days after treatment. Phosphite concentrations found in the plant tissues were higher than previous published results. Phosphite concentrations were generally higher in the root tips than in mature roots, and in shoot tips compared to stems and leaves. Highest concentrations were recorded in root tips of soil drenched plants. When phosphite concentrations in shoot apices were compared, spray to run-off at 0.5% gave a comparable concentration to a 10% mist treatment and the soil drench, while a 1% spray was comparable to the 20% and 40% mist treatment. When phosphite concentrations in root apices were compared, spray to run-off at 0.5% and 1% gave comparable concentrations to a 10 or 20% mist treatment. All treatments except 0.25%, 0.5% spray and soil drench caused some phytotoxicity on the foliage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Coffey, M.D. and Bower, L.A. (1984) — In vitro variability among isolates of eight Phytophthora species in response to phosphorous acid. Phytopathology 74: 738–741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Boer, R.F. and Greenhalgh, F.C. (1990) — Efficacy of potassium phosphonate in controlling Phytophthora root rot of subterranean clover and ornamental plants in Victoria. Australasian Plant Pathology 19: 124–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunnett, C. W. (1955) — A multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control. Journal American Statistical Association 50: 1096–1121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillen, K. and Grant, M. (1997) — Project 1. The control of Phytophthora in native plant communities. Part B. Application of phosphonate on threatened flora populations in the Albany district. In: Department of Conservation and Land Management. Final report to the Threatened Species and Communities Unit, Biodiversity Group Environment Australia.

  • Guest, D. and Grant, B. (1991) — The complex action of phosphonates as antifungal agents. Biology Review 66:159–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holderness, M. (1992) — Comparison of metalaxyl/cuprous oxide sprays and potassium phosphonate as sprays and trunk injections for control of Phytophthora palmivora pod rot and canker of cocoa. Crop Protection 11: 141–147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Komorek, B.M. and Shearer, B.L. (1997) — Project 1. The control of Phytophthora in native plant communities. Part A. Application technologies and phosphonate movement in the host. In: Department of Conservation and Land Management. Final report to the Threatened Species and Communities Unit, Biodiversity Group Environment Australia.

  • Ouimette, D.G. and Coffey. M.D. (1989) — Phosphonate levels in avocado (Persea americana) seedlings and soil following treatment with fosetyl-Al or potassium phosphonate. Plant Disease 73: 212–215.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roos, G.H.P., Loane, C., Dell, B. and Hardy. G.E.St.J. (1999) — Facile high performance ion chromatographic analysis of phosphite and phosphate in plant samples. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 30: 2323–2329.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seymour, N.P., Thompson J.P. and Fiske M.L. (1994) — Phytotoxicity of fosetyl Al and phosphonic acid to maize during production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum. Plant Disease 78: 441–440.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shearer. B.L. (1994) — The major plant pathogens occurring in native ecosystems of south-west Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 77. 113–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shearer, B., Wills, R. and Stukley, M. (1991) — Wildflower Killers. Landscope 7: 30–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicks, T.J. and Hall, B. (1988) — Preliminary evaluation of phosphorous acid, fosetyl-Al and metalaxyl for controlling Phytophthora cambivora on almond and cherry. Crop Protection 7: 314–318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wills, R.T. (1993) — The ecological impact of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the Stirling Range National Park. Western Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 145–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fairbanks, M.M., Hardy, G.E.S.J. & McComb, J.A. Comparisons of phosphite concentrations in Corymbia (Eucalyptus) calophylla tissues after spray, mist or soil drench applications with the fungicide phosphite. Australasian Plant Pathology 29, 96–101 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1071/AP00017

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP00017

Keywords

Navigation