Abstract
In the gardens of Kalemegdan, the old Turkish fortress in Belgrade, stands a monument to the Great War, a massive relief of figures exuding struggle and sacrifice. The inscription commands passers-by to ‘love France as she loved us’. This striking memorial is a reminder that, for the Serbs, independence always meant some kind of dependence, reliance on a patron among the great powers. Even when their protector was Russia, Serbs looked to French institutions for models of state-building, and with the coming of the twentieth century France became the main bulwark against the Teutonic threat. The fall of the Romanovs left France preeminent in Serbs’ affections. The Serbian army fought its way back into the homeland alongside French troops, and the rivalries between Paris and Rome afforded some degree of protection from Mussolini’s Italy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Hoptner’s Yugoslavia in Crisis deals with the international situation from a Yugoslav perspective. Singleton, Yugoslav Peoples, chapter 8, is a good summary of Yugoslav international diplomacy during the 1930s. Keylor, The Twentieth-Century World (New York, 1992), chapters 2–4, is excellent on the European context.
Olive Lodge, Peasant Life, gives a panoramic view of daily life in the southern, least-developed parts of the country, and her earlier technical (‘Sociobiological’) articles written for the journal Population in the 1930s are packed with vital statistics.
Rudolf Bicanic (ed.), Ekonomska Podloga Hrvatskog Pitanja (‘Economic Background of the Croat Question’), published under the auspices of the Croatian Peasant Party in 1938.
Vladimir Macek, In the Search for Freedom (University Park, PA, 1957).
Milan Stojadinovie, La Yougoslavie entre les deux guerres: ni le pacte, ni la guerre (Paris, 1979).
Harriet Pass Freidenreich, The Jews of Yugoslavia, is the source of the above sketch of the position of Yugoslav Jewry.
Vickers, Between Serb and Albanian, pp. 117ff; Malcolm, Kosovo, pp. 283ff.
The text of the Memorandum is translated in Elsie (ed.), Kosovo, pp. 400–24.
The statistical argument can be found in Roux, Les Albanais, pp. 223–4; and cf. Malcolm, Kosovo, p. 286; Vickers, Between Serb and Albanian, p. 119.
Copyright information
© 2004 Leslie Benson
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benson, L. (2004). Encirclement and Destruction of the First Yugoslavia. In: Yugoslavia: A Concise History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403997203_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403997203_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-1566-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-9720-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)