Abstract
This, then, is the state of things: International law provides no clear standards by which to assess the lawfulness of intervention by states, but it does set out a standard by which to assess the lawfulness of intervention by the Security Council—a standard that precludes intervention in states’ domestic affairs. This groundwork having been laid, it is now possible to ask whether the construction of a true legalist use-of-force regime is feasible. The answer will depend upon what constitutes an authentic legalist order, and whether one now exists.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
John Austin, Lectures on Jurisprudence (5th ed. 1885).
Glanville L. Williams, “International Law and the Controversy Concerning the Word ‘Law,’” 22 Brit. Y.B. Int’l L. 146 (1945).
See H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law 77–96 (1961).
Oscar Schachter, “General Course in Public International Law,” 178 Recueil des Cours, 1982-V at 59.
John Sadler, The Rights of the Kingdom (1649).
Ian Brownlie, The Rule of Law in International Affairs: International Law at the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations 214 (1998).
See Andreas Osiander, The States System of Europe, 1640–1990: Peacemaking and the Conditions of International Stability 16–89 (1994).
Samuel Pufendorf, De jure naturae et gentium libri octo, bk. 3, ch. 2, § 1 (C. H. and W. A. Oldfather trans., Carnegie ed., 1934) (1688).
Emmerich de Vattel, The Law of Nations or the Principles of Natural Law, bk. 2, lxiii (Charles Fenwick trans., Oceana Publications 1964) (1758).
Evan Luard, The Balance of Power: The System of International Relations, 1648–1815, at 126–27 (1992).
Barton Gellman and Steven Mufson, “Humanitarian War: Conflict Tests a Paradigm of Values-Based International Action,” Wash. Post, June 6, 1999, at A20.
George F. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 1900–1950, at 84 (1951).
Michael Howard, The Lessons of History 39, 41 (1991).
George F. Kennan, Around the Cragged Hill: A Personal and Political Philosophy 89 (1993).
Id.
Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations 461 (4th ed. 1966).
See generally N. D. White, Keeping the Peace: The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security 12 (1993).
Martin Wight, “The Balance of Power and International Order,” in The Bases of International Order: Essays in Honour of C. A. W. Manning 85, 113 (Alan James ed., 1973).
Luzius Wildhaber, Wechselspiel zwischen Innen und Aussen: Schweizer Landesrecht, Rechtsvergleichung, Völkerrecht 27 (1996).
Id.
David S. Yost, NATO Transformed: The Alliance’s New Roles in International Security 283–4 (1998).
Michael Wines, “Two Views of Inhumanity Split the World, Even in Victory,” N.Y. Times, June 13, 1999, § 1, at 1.
Steven Erlanger, “NATO was Closer to Ground War in Kosovo than is Widely Realized,” N.Y. Times, Nov. 7, 1999, § 1, at 6.
Paul Beaver and David Montgomery, “Belgrade got NATO Attack Plans From Russian Spy,” The Scotsman, Aug. 27, 1999, at 1.
Henry Kissinger, Editorial, “U.S. Intervention in Kosovo is a Mistake,” Boston Globe, Mar. 1, 1999, at A15.
Michael Wines, “Two Views of Inhumanity Split the World, Even in Victory,” N. Y. Times, June 13, 1999, § 1, at 1.
P. Renouvin, L’Idée de Fédération Européene dans la Pensée Politique du XIXe Siècle 15–16 (1949).
Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace 921–93 (M. Campbell Smith trans., Macmillan 1903) (1795).
Michael Wines, “Two Views of Inhumanity Split the World, Even in Victory,” N.Y. Times, June 13, 1999, § 1, at 1.
Erik Eckholm, “Russian Leader Complains of Lack of Respect from U.S.,” N.Y. Times, Dec. 10, 1999, at A14.
Katherine Seelye, “Jiang, Clinton Discuss Relations,” N.Y. Times, May 15, 1999, at A9.
Philip Shenon, “Besieged but Unbowed, Ambassador is Optimistic on China,” N.Y. Times, Aug. 30, 1999, at Al2.
Serge Schmemann, “Now, Onward to the Next Kosovo—if there is one,” N.Y. Times, June 6, 1999, § 4, at 1.
Barbara Crossette, “U.N. Chief Wants Faster Action to Halt Civil Wars and Killings,” N.Y. Times, Sept. 21, 1999, at Al.
Thalif Deen, “Politics: Non-Aligned Movement Slams ‘Humanitarian Intervention,’” Inter Press Service, Apr. 6, 2000.
Id.
Tadeo Martnez, “Development: Non-Aligned Movement Concerned Over Unipolar World,” Inter Press Service, Apr. 8, 2000.
Louis Henkin, How Nations Behave 333, n. 20 (2d ed. 1979).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 6th plen. mtg. at 14, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Sept. 21, 1999) (remarks of Igor S. Ivanov).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 11th plen. mtg. at 32, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Sept. 23, 1999) (remarks of Rosario Green).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 15th plen. mtg. at 17, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Sept. 25, 1999) (remarks of Nguyen Manh Cam).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 15th plen. mtg. at 22, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Sept. 25, 1999) (remarks of Adhi Godana).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 17th plen. mtg. at 3, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Sept. 29, 1999) (remarks of Seymour Mullings).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 29th plen. mtg. at 12, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Oct. 7, 1999) (remarks of Nejad Hosseinian).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 32d plen. mtg. at 11, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Oct. 8, 1999) (remarks of Mr. Hasmy).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 32d plen. mtg. at 22, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Oct. 8, 1999) (remarks of Mr. Picasso).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 33d plen. mtg. at 6, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Oct. 11, 1999) (remarks of Mr. Ibrahim).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 33d plen. mtg. at 11, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Oct. 11, 1999) (remarks of Mr. Moushoutas).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 35th plen. mtg. at 11, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Oct. 20, 1999) (remarks of Valdivieso).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 35th plen. mtg. at 22, U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Oct. 20, 1999) (remarks of Mr. Bouah-Kamon).
Barton Gellman and Steven Mufson, “Humanitarian War: Conflict Tests a Paradigm of Values-Based International Action,” Wash. Post, June 6, 1999, at A20.
Barton Gellman and Steven Mufson, “Humanitarian War: Conflict Tests a Paradigm of Values-Based International Action,” Wash. Post, June 6, 1999, at A20.
See William Shawcross, Deliver us from Evil: Peacekeepers, Warlords, and a World of Endless Conflict (2000).
Javier Perez de Cuellar, Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization 12 (1991).
OSCE, CSCE Helinski Document 1992, “The Challenges of Change,” para. 8 (1992 Summit).
See Jane Perlez, “Chechnya Challenge: War Threatens U.S. Strategic Goals,” N.Y Times, Nov. 15, 1999, at A14.
Abraham D. Sofaer, “International Law and Kosovo,” 36 Stan. J. Int’l L. 1, 8 (2000).
F. H. Hinsley, Power and the Pursuit of Peace: Theory and Practice in the History of Relations Between States 312 (1963).
Francis A. Boyle, Foundations of world order: the legalist approach to international relations (1898–1921), at 24 (1999).
Adamantia Pollis and Peter Schwab, “Human Rights: A Western Construct with Limited Applicability,” in Human Rights—Cultural And Ideological Perspectives 9 (A. Pollis and P. Schwab eds., 1979).
R. J. Vincent, Human Rights and International Relations 40 (1986).
Id.
Id.
See also Mojekwu, “International Human Rights: The African Perspective,” in International Human Rights: Contemporary Issues 93 (J. Nelson and V. Green eds., 1980).
Bilhari Kausikan, “Asia’s Different Standard,” 92 Foreign Pol. 24 (1993).
Marasinghe, “Traditional Conceptions of Human Rights in Africa,” in Human Rights and Development in Africa 32, 36 (C. Welch and R. Malzner eds., 1984).
Said, “Human Rights in Islamic Perspective,” in Human Rights—Cultural and Ideological Perspectives 91 (A. Pollis and P. Schwab eds., 1979).
Adamantia Pollis and Peter Schwab, “Human Rights,” in Human Rights 9 (A. Pollis and P. Schwab eds., 1979).
Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations,” 72 Foreign Aff. 29 (summer 1993).
Erica Goode, “How Cultures Molds Habits of Thoughts,” N.Y. Times, Aug. 8, 2000, at Dl.
Id. at D4.
Id.
Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace 259 (M. Campbell Smith trans., Macmillan 1903) (1795).
John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge, A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Hidden Promise of Globalization (2000).
A. J. P. Taylor, The First World War: An Illustrated History 286 (1963).
John Stuart Mill, Considerations on Representative Government 21 (1862).
See generally Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations 484–88 (4th ed. 1966).
Quoted in Inis L. Claude, Jr., Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Progress of International Organization 74 (4th ed. 1984)
Id. at 75.
Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations 422 (4th ed. 1966).
Stanley Hoffman, World Disorders: Troubled Peace in the Post-Cold War Era 182 (1998).
George F. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 1900–1950, at 85 (1951).
U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., 4th plen. mtg. at 4, 2 U.N. Doc. A/54/PV.4 (Sept. 20, 1999) (remarks of Kofi Annan, Secretary General).
Paul Kahn, “Speaking Law to Power: Popular Sovereignty, Human Rights, and the New International Order,” 1 Chi. J. Int’l L. 1, 18 (2000).
Hans Kelsen, The Law of the United Nations 17–18 (1950).
Emerich de Vattel, The Law of Nations or the Principles of Natural Law, bk. 2, ch. 4, § 56 (Charles G. Fenwick trans., Oceana Publications 1964) (1758).
Hugo Grotius, De jure belli ac pacis libri tres, bk. 2, ch. 22, § 11 (Francis W. Kelsey trans., Oceana Publications 1964) (1646).
Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason 63 (L. Beck trans., 1945).
See generally John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (1971).
Jacques Barzun, A Stroll with William James 59, 65 n. * (1983).
Edward T. Hall, The Silent Language (1959).
Torbjørn Sirevåg, Westerners: Six Reasons why Americans are Different: A View from Northwest Europe 144 (1999).
Id. at 145.
Id.
Noam Chomsky, The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo 39 (1999).
Id.
Id.
Id.
Id. at 78, 154.
Id. at 16.
See Michael J. Glennon, “The New Interventionism: The Search for a Just International Law,” 78 Foreign Aff. 2 (May/June 1999).
Noarn Chomsky: The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo 79 (1999).
See generally Richard A. Posner, The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory (1999).
Ronald Dworkin, “Objectivity and Truth: You’d Better Believe It,” 25 Philosophy & Public Affairs 87, 118 (1996)
Compare Richard A. Posner, The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory xii (1999) (describing pragmatism).
Edward Rothstein, “Paradise Lost: Can Mankind Live Without Its Utopias?” N.Y. Times, Feb. 5, 2000.
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France 22 (T. Mahoney ed., 1982) (1990).
Id. at 8.
James G. Wilson, “Justice Diffused: A Comparison of Edmund Burke’s Conservatism with the Views of Five Conservative, Academic Judges,” 40 U. Miami L. Rev. 913, 936 (1996).
Quoted in Alexander M. Bickel, The Morality of Consent 23 (1975).
Copyright information
© 2001 Michael J. Glennon
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Glennon, M.J. (2001). The Collapse of Consent: Is a Legalist Use-of-Force Regime Possible?. In: Limits of Law, Prerogatives of Power. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403982537_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403982537_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-38677-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-8253-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)